Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 116P
To determine
The name of the sum of component of the pressure and wall shear forces in the direction normal to the flow.
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A long circular cylinder rotates at a constant angular velocity of 100 rad/s while subjected
to a uniform cross flow of air at a velocity of 15 m/s as shown. If the density of the air is
1.20 kg/m², find the lift per unit length of cylinder.
y
U= 15 m/s
@ = 100 rad/s
R = 0.25 m
air
Aft of the transition point between laminar and turbulent flow
A. the boundary layer gets thinner and the speed increases
B. the boundary layer thickens and the speed decreases
C. the mean speed increases and the surface friction increases
D. the mean speed increases and the surface friction decreases
Pravinbhai
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 11 - What is drag? What causes it? Why do we usually...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11 - Which bicyclist is more likely to go faster: one...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Define the frontal area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Define the planform area of a body subjected to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - What is the difference between streamlined and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CPCh. 11 - During flow over a given body, the drag force, the...
Ch. 11 - During flow over a given slender body such as a...Ch. 11 - What is terminal velocity? How is it determined?Ch. 11 - What is the difference between skin friction drag...Ch. 11 - What is the effect of surface roughness on the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CPCh. 11 - What is flow separation? What causes it? What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CPCh. 11 - Consider laminar flow over a flat plate. How does...Ch. 11 - In general, how does the drag coefficient vary...Ch. 11 - Fairings are attached to the front and back of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - The resultant of the pressure and wall shear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - A circular sign has a diameter of 50 cm and is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - At highway speeds, about half of the power...Ch. 11 - A submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a...Ch. 11 - A 70-kg bicyclist is riding her 1 5-kg bicycle...Ch. 11 - A wind turbine with two or four hollow...Ch. 11 - During steady motion of a vehicle on a level road,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37EPCh. 11 - A 0.80-m-diameter, 1 .2-rn-high garbage can is...Ch. 11 - An 8-mm-diameter plastic sphere whose density is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - The drag coefficient of a vehicle increases when...Ch. 11 - To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve...Ch. 11 - During major windstorms, high vehicles such as RVs...Ch. 11 - What does the friction coefficient represent in...Ch. 11 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - How is the average friction coefficient determined...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47EPCh. 11 - The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51EPCh. 11 - Air at 25C and 1 atm is flowing over a long flat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - During a winter day, wind at 70 km/h, 5C , and I...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58CPCh. 11 - Why is flow separation in flow over cylinders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60CPCh. 11 - A 5-mm-diameter electrical transmission line is...Ch. 11 - A 1ong 5-cm-diameter steam pipe passes through...Ch. 11 - Consider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67EPCh. 11 - One of the popular demonstrations in science...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69PCh. 11 - What is stall? What causes an airfoil to stall?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at zero...Ch. 11 - Both the lift and the drag of an airfoil increase...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 75CPCh. 11 - Air is flowing past a symmetrical airfoil at an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 80CPCh. 11 - How do flaps affect the lift and the drag of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82EPCh. 11 - Consider an aircraft that takes off at 260 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84PCh. 11 - Prob. 85PCh. 11 - A tennis ball with a mass of 57 and a diameter of...Ch. 11 - A small aircraft has a wing area of 40 m2, a lift...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89PCh. 11 - Consider a light plane that has a total weight of...Ch. 11 - A small airplane has a total mass of 1800 kg and a...Ch. 11 - An airplane has a mass of 48.000 k. a wins area of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 94PCh. 11 - Prob. 95EPCh. 11 - A 2-zn-high, 4-zn-wide rectangular advertisement...Ch. 11 - 11-97 A plastic boat whose bottom surface can be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99PCh. 11 - Prob. 100EPCh. 11 - A commercial airplane has a total mass of 150.000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102PCh. 11 - Prob. 103PCh. 11 - Prob. 104PCh. 11 - Prob. 105PCh. 11 - Prob. 107PCh. 11 - Prob. 108PCh. 11 - Prob. 109PCh. 11 - Prob. 110PCh. 11 - Prob. 111PCh. 11 - Prob. 113PCh. 11 - Prob. 115PCh. 11 - Prob. 116PCh. 11 - Prob. 117PCh. 11 - Prob. 118PCh. 11 - Prob. 119PCh. 11 - The region of flow trailing the body where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 121PCh. 11 - Prob. 122PCh. 11 - Prob. 123PCh. 11 - Prob. 124PCh. 11 - Prob. 125PCh. 11 - Prob. 126PCh. 11 - An airplane has a total mass of 3.000kg and a wing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128PCh. 11 - Write a report on the history of the reduction of...Ch. 11 - Write a report oil the flips used at the leading...Ch. 11 - Discuss how to calculate drag force a unsteady...Ch. 11 - Large commercial airplanes cruise at high...Ch. 11 - Many drivers turn off their air conditioners and...Ch. 11 - Consider the boundary layer growing on a flat...
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- Q/ Prove that the drag force expression for the boundary layer with the velocity profile -Sin ) is given by the: EoD= 0,6588U?L %3Darrow_forwardChoose the most appropriate statement with respect to the pressure distribution of an airfoil. The flow velocities go to zero at the leading and trailing edge points. Upper and lower surface pressures are lower than under free-stream conditions. Upper and lower surface pressures are higher than under free-stream conditions. O Lift is the difference between the lower and upper surface pressures.arrow_forwardThe friction coefficient for a boundary layer is given by the expression: Cf = 1.32 √ReT If the average flow velocity increases from an original state to a new state by a factor of 3.38, calculate the ratio of the Cf over its value at the original state.arrow_forward
- In the vertical wind tunnel used in paratrooper training, find the wind tunnel free speed required to keep a 75 kg person suspended in the air in a horizontal position. The height of this person is 1.7m and the width is 38cm and the front drag coefficient is around 1. Atmospheric pressure and temperature inside the tunnel are Patm = 85kPa and T = 25C, respectively.arrow_forwardA 30-cm-diameter smooth ball of density Phall = 210 kg/m³ is tied to an object on the bottom of a river as shown on the right. Determine the angle 0 when the speed of the river current is a. U = 1.66 m/s b. U = 0.13 m/s c. For which velocity, the drag coefficient is lower? Explain why? 30° Take the density and viscosity of water in the river Pwater = 1000 kg/m², µwater = 0.001 kg/m's. Neglect the weight of the cable and the drag on it. 400 200 100 80 60 40 20 10 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.08 0.06 2 4 68 10- 2 4 68 2 4 68 2 4 68 102 2 4 68 103 pvd 2 4 68 10 2 4 68 10 100 10 105 Reynolds number, Drag coefficient, Cparrow_forwardSolve asap using plot(attach it)arrow_forward
- The two spheres stand with a stop element as in the figure. The spheres are connected with negligible weight rod. What is the minimum air velocity U (m/s] for rotating of the spheres? (Note: Take par=1.225 kg/m, Prater-998 kg/m and u=1.78*10 kg/ms. Spheres are made of steel material with SG=5,41. Take drag coefficient of spheres is 0,41). D=2 cm 10 cm Hinge Stop 45 10cm D-Icmarrow_forwardAarrow_forwardPlease help, I don't know how to do whats being asked. We have never split a flat plate in half for Shear force. Only know how to split the boundary layer from the uniform portion.arrow_forward
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