Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The complementary base sequence for the given DNA segments, also to indicate the
Introduction:
DNA (deoxyribose
b.
To determine:
The complementary base sequence for the given DNA segments, and also to indicate the 5’ and 3’ ends:
Introduction:
DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) contains two long strands of nucleotide polymers which run anti-parallel to each other. Both strands of DNA contain sequence of nucleotides which are complementary to each other. Carbon numbers of sugar backbone in DNA is indicated by five prime (
c.
To determine:
The complementary base sequence for the given DNA segments, and also to indicate the 5’ and 3’ ends:
Introduction:
DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) contains two long strands of nucleotide polymers which run anti-parallel to each other. Both strands of DNA contain sequence of nucleotides which are complementary to each other. Carbon numbers of sugar backbone in DNA is indicated by five prime (
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between the following strands of DNA and their complementary strands? a. GCATGC b. TATGGCarrow_forwardUsing the concept of complementary base pairing, write the complementary DNA strands, with their 5 and 3 ends labeled, for each of the following DNA base sequences. a. 5 CCGGTA 3 b. 5 CACAGA 3 c. 3 TTTAGA 5 d. CATTACarrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forward
- The base content of a particular DNA molecule is 36% thymine. What is the percentage of each of the following bases in the molecule? a. Adenine b. Guanine c. Cytosinearrow_forwardHuman brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a small peptide of 32 amino acids used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. How many nitrogen bases are present in the DNA that codes for BNP?arrow_forwardWrite the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forward
- The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence LysPheGlyMet. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which a G base is inserted after the first C in the original DNA sequence?arrow_forwardIn messenger RNA, a codon contains how many nucleotides? a.one b.two c.three d.fourarrow_forwardThe DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forward
- Using the concept of complementary base pairing, write the complementary DNA strands, with their 5 and 3 ends labeled, for each of the following DNA base sequences. a. 5 ACGTAT 3 b. 5 TTACCG 3 c. 3 GCATAA 5 d. AACTGGarrow_forwardThe base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 23% A, 31% C, 22% G, and 24% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardHow many total hydrogen bonds would exist between the following strands of DNA and their complementary strands? a. CAGTAG b. TTGACAarrow_forward
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