General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.36PP
The following portion of DNA is in the template DNA strand:
3′GCT | TTT | CAA | AAA5′
- a. Write the corresponding mRNA section. Show the
nucleic acid sequence as triplets and label the 5′ and the 3′ ends. - b. Write the anticodons corresponding to the codons on the mRNA.
- c. Write the three-letter and one-letter amino-acid sequence that will be placed in a peptide chain.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PPCh. 11 - Which of the pentose sugars is found in DNA? Which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10PP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PPCh. 11 - Draw the dinucleotide GC that would be found in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PPCh. 11 - Write the base sequence and label the 3 and 5 ends...Ch. 11 - Write the base sequence and label the 3 and 5 ends...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21PPCh. 11 - I jst the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.23PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25PPCh. 11 - In your own words, define the term translation.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30PPCh. 11 - Provide the three-letter amino-acid sequence...Ch. 11 - Provide the three-letter amino-acid sequence...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PPCh. 11 - The following portion of DNA is in the template...Ch. 11 - The following portion of DNA is in the template...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.37PPCh. 11 - In your own words, define a silent mutation.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.39PPCh. 11 - Consider the following portion of mRNA produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42PPCh. 11 - Why do viruses need to enter a host cell?Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.44PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45PPCh. 11 - It a virus contains viral RNA, a. name the first...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PPCh. 11 - How do nucleoside analogs disrupt the life cycle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51PPCh. 11 - Describe the structure of a plasmid.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61APCh. 11 - Write the complementary base sequence for each of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71APCh. 11 - Endorphins arc polypeptides that reduce pain. What...Ch. 11 - What is the one-letter amino-acid sequence formed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.74APCh. 11 - What is the anticodon on tRNA for each of the...Ch. 11 - a. A base substitution changes a codon for an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.77APCh. 11 - Discuss whether or not each of the following is a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81APCh. 11 - List two societal benefits to recombinant DNA...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83APCh. 11 - Oxytocin is a small peptide hormone involved in...Ch. 11 - Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (o-MSH) is a...Ch. 11 - a. If the DNA chromosomes of salmon contain 28%...Ch. 11 - A protein aiumm 35 amino acids. How many...Ch. 11 - The DNA double helix can unwind or denature at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.8QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.10QCh. 11 - Prob. 1ICCh. 11 - Prob. 2ICCh. 11 - Prob. 3IC
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- Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forwardGiven the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5' TCGTAGGAT 3': (a) Determine the sequence of the complementary strand of DNA. Report this sequence by writing it from its 5' end to its 3' end. (b) Write the sequence (5'-3') for the strand of mRNA that would be complementary to the original strand of DNA. (c) Assuming that this sequence is part of the coding sequence for a protein and that it is properly lined up so that the first codon of this sequence begins with the 5' nucleotide of the mRNA, write the sequences for the three anti- codons that would be complementary to this strand of mRNA. (d) What sequence of amino acids is selected by this mRNA? (The complete genetic code is listed in several sites on the Internet.)arrow_forwardGiven the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5'ACGCGATTC3': (a) Determine the sequence of the complementary strand of DNA. Report this sequence by writing it from its 5' end to its 3' end. (b) Write the sequence (5'-3r) for the strand of mRNA that would be complementary to the original strand of DNA. (c) Assuming that this sequence is part of the coding sequence for a protein and that it is properly lined up so that the first codon of this sequence begins with the 5' nucleotide of the mRNA, write the sequences for the three anti- codons that would be complementary to this strand of mRNA. (d) What sequence of amino acids is selected by this mRNA? (The complete genetic code is listed in several sites on the Internet.)arrow_forward
- The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the genetic code are true and which are false? Correct each false statement. a.Each codon is composed of four bases. b.Some amino acids are represented by more than one carbon. c.All codons represent an amino acid. d.Each living species is thought to have its own unique genetic code. e.The codon AUG at the beginning of a sequence is a signal for protein synthesis to begin at that codon. f.It is not known if the code contains stop signals for protein synthesis.arrow_forward
- Draw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide codon UAC. For what amino acid does this sequence code?arrow_forwardExplain why the base sequence AGAC could not be a codon.arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forwardWhich base is found in DNA but not in RNA? a. thymine b. cytosine c. guanine d. adeninearrow_forwardList the postulates of the Watson-Crick model of DNA secondary structure.arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY