General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 1IA.3Q
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Which of the nitrogenous bases are purine and which are pyrimidines.
Introduction:
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Watson and Crick determined that the DNA molecule has two helical strands. Each strand is made up
which consist of a base, a deoxyribose, and a phosphate group linked together.
of
What word most correctly fills in the blank in the preceding statement?
nucleotides
fatty acids
monosaccharides
amino acids
Question 26
For the following nucleobases found in DNA, answer the questions:
H₁ H
H
Thymine
Adenine
a) What type of amine derivative is adenine?
[Select]
b) What is the shape around both of the blue N atoms in the two molecules? Lone pairs of
electrons are not shown, but are present on the nitrogen atoms in these structures.
[Select]
c) What attractive force holds the two molecules (adenine - thymine) together when they are
opposite each on different strands of a DNA molecule?
[Select]
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Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PPCh. 11 - Which of the pentose sugars is found in DNA? Which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10PP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PPCh. 11 - Draw the dinucleotide GC that would be found in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PPCh. 11 - Write the base sequence and label the 3 and 5 ends...Ch. 11 - Write the base sequence and label the 3 and 5 ends...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21PPCh. 11 - I jst the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.23PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25PPCh. 11 - In your own words, define the term translation.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30PPCh. 11 - Provide the three-letter amino-acid sequence...Ch. 11 - Provide the three-letter amino-acid sequence...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PPCh. 11 - The following portion of DNA is in the template...Ch. 11 - The following portion of DNA is in the template...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.37PPCh. 11 - In your own words, define a silent mutation.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.39PPCh. 11 - Consider the following portion of mRNA produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42PPCh. 11 - Why do viruses need to enter a host cell?Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.44PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45PPCh. 11 - It a virus contains viral RNA, a. name the first...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PPCh. 11 - How do nucleoside analogs disrupt the life cycle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51PPCh. 11 - Describe the structure of a plasmid.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61APCh. 11 - Write the complementary base sequence for each of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71APCh. 11 - Endorphins arc polypeptides that reduce pain. What...Ch. 11 - What is the one-letter amino-acid sequence formed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.74APCh. 11 - What is the anticodon on tRNA for each of the...Ch. 11 - a. A base substitution changes a codon for an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.77APCh. 11 - Discuss whether or not each of the following is a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81APCh. 11 - List two societal benefits to recombinant DNA...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83APCh. 11 - Oxytocin is a small peptide hormone involved in...Ch. 11 - Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (o-MSH) is a...Ch. 11 - a. If the DNA chromosomes of salmon contain 28%...Ch. 11 - A protein aiumm 35 amino acids. How many...Ch. 11 - The DNA double helix can unwind or denature at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 11 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.8QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 3IA.10QCh. 11 - Prob. 1ICCh. 11 - Prob. 2ICCh. 11 - Prob. 3IC
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- a Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardMust the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in RNA? Explain.arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- One nucleic acid strand in a particular segment of DNA has the following nucleotide sequence: CGGATACATTTGC. In the same segment of DNA, what is the sequence of nucleotides in the other strand?arrow_forwarda) covalent b)isotopic c)nuclear d)ionicarrow_forwardDeoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP) are nucleotides. The similarities between dAMP and GMP are that they both have? -an alpha (central) carbon.-the same R group.-a phosphate group.-a pentose (5 sided) sugar-an amino group-a nitrogenous base.arrow_forward
- 6. On the ribose molecule to the right: • Number the 5 carbons from 1' to 5', starting with the carbon to the right of the oxygen within the ring. CH₂OH O H • Circle the 3' and 5' carbons. These are where the phosphodiester linkages (covalent bonds between nucleotides) will form. -C H H H O-H о H H • Put a square around carbon 1'. This carbon bonds to the nitrogenous base! NH 7. Label this diagram showing the left side of a DNA molecule: N • Write in 3' and 5' in their proper place. (How do you know which end is 3' and which end is 5'? Find the oxygen in the 5-carbon sugar ring, it's always 'pointing' toward the 5' end!) HO-CH2 O- H₂N N Number all the carbons on one of the pentose sugars 0=2-0 о CH2,0 Label the phosphodiester linkages • Circle one nucleotide • Label the three parts of the nucleotide. • Indicate if the nitrogenous bases are purines or pyrimidines Label the phosphate group. Chapter 14 Study Guide 0 0- -CH2O ОН H₂N Narrow_forward1. Give a full description (type -purine/pyrimidine- name adenine/guanine/uracil/thymine/cytosine, where it is found -DNA/RNA) of the following molecules: a) b) c) NH2 N NH `NH `NH2 ZI ZI ZIarrow_forward3. Draw the structure of the DNA oligomer that would perfectly base-pair with the following sequence to form a double-stranded structure: "ATCG"!arrow_forward
- please answerarrow_forwardChrome File Edit View History Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window Help O O O - ? Q 2 A Wed Aug 4 1:59:02 PM .. 101 Chem101 C My Devices | Chegg.com + i app.101edu.co * E (Update Question 52 of 55 Submit Which of the following is not a component of a nucleic acid? A) phosphate group B) amino acid C) sugar D) nitrogen-containing base E) all are components of a nucleic acid etv O A MacBook Pro esc G Search or type URL ! 23 & 2 3 4 7 8. 9. delete - Q W E Y U S D G H K return > C V N command option option commandarrow_forwardProtein sequence is always read (blank) terminal to (blank) terminal. And DNA sequence is always read (blank) prime to ( blank) prime. I need help filling in the blanks please? ? Thanksarrow_forward
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