Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.62EP
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If PCR and DNA replication are very synonymous processes, what components are lacking in PCR requiring it to have varying temperatures whereas DNA replication may occur in normal physiological temperatures?
DNA Replication1) Construct the complementary strand of DNA (strand II) that would pair with the DNA strand I sequence below. Remember that nucleotides are always added in the 5 prime to 3 prime direction. The base pairing rules are:
DNA DNAadenine (A) always bonds with thymine (T) thymine (T) always bonds with adenine (A) guanine (G) always bonds with cytosine (C) cytosine (C) always bonds with guanine (G)
STRAND I: 3’ T A C T A T A G T C T G T C T C C C A C T 5’
STRAND II: 5’ 3’
During replication, which strand is replicated in small fragments?
A) right strand
B) lagging strand
C) left strand
D) leading strand
E) parent strand
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.2 - Any given nucleotide in a nucleic acid contains a....Ch. 11.2 - How many different sugars and how many different...Ch. 11.2 - How many different heterocyclic bases that are...Ch. 11.3 - Which of the following is present in nucleotides...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.4 - In a segment of a nucleic acid a terminal...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.5 - Which of the following statements concerning a DNA...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.6 - In DNA replication the DNA double helix unwinds...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.7 - The product of the first phase of protein...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.9 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 11.9 - What is the complementary hnRNA base sequence...Ch. 11.9 - The location in a DNA strand carrying the...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.9 - Which of the following types of RNA is not part of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.10 - The genetic code is a listing that gives...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.10 - Without reference to the genetic code, which of...Ch. 11.11 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing of...Ch. 11.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.11 - A tRNA molecule with the anticodon 5 AAG 3 will...Ch. 11.12 - Which of the following statements about ribosomes...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.13 - Which of the following describes the effect of a...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.13 - Which of the following statements applies to both...Ch. 11.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.15 - The role of E. coli plasmids in obtaining rDNA is...Ch. 11.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following pentoses is...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the pentoses in Problem...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, identify each of the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, identify each of the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, what is the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, what is the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, indicate whether...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, indicate whether...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11EPCh. 11 - How many different choices are there for each of...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14EPCh. 11 - What is the name of the nucleoside that contains...Ch. 11 - What is the name of the nucleoside that contains...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following is a DNA...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following is a DNA...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22EPCh. 11 - What nitrogen-containing base and what sugar are...Ch. 11 - What nitrogen-containing base and what sugar are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26EPCh. 11 - Consider the following nucleotide. a. What is the...Ch. 11 - Consider the following nucleotide. a. What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.29EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30EPCh. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 GCA 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 UCG 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - Is the trinucleotide in Problem 22-31 found only...Ch. 11 - Is the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only...Ch. 11 - In the lengthening of a polynucleotide chain,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36EPCh. 11 - Draw the structure of the RNA dinucleotide 5 UG 3.Ch. 11 - Draw the structure of the DNA dinucleotide 5 TA 3.Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 T-G-A 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 U-C-G 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44EPCh. 11 - The base content of a particular DNA molecule is...Ch. 11 - The base content of a particular DNA molecule is...Ch. 11 - What structural consideration prevents the bases A...Ch. 11 - What structural consideration prevents the bases C...Ch. 11 - The base composition for one of the strands of a...Ch. 11 - The base composition for one of the strands of a...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following 3-to-5 DNA base...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following 3-to-5 DNA base...Ch. 11 - Using the concept of complementary base pairing,...Ch. 11 - Using the concept of complementary base pairing,...Ch. 11 - For the DNA segment 5 TTGCAC 3 how many of each of...Ch. 11 - For the DNA segment 5 TAGATG 3 how many of each of...Ch. 11 - What is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - What is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - In the replication of a DNA molecule, two daughter...Ch. 11 - In the replication of a DNA molecule, two daughter...Ch. 11 - How does the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand...Ch. 11 - In the context of DNA replication, what is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.72EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether the predominant cellular location...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether the predominant cellular location...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following processes...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81EPCh. 11 - What is the base sequence, given in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - For each of the following DNA template strands,...Ch. 11 - For each of the following DNA template strands,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.85EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88EPCh. 11 - What mRNA base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.90EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.91EPCh. 11 - What mRNA base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.94EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.95EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101EPCh. 11 - Using the information in Table 22-2, determine...Ch. 11 - Using the information in Table 22-2, determine the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.104EPCh. 11 - Explain why the base sequence ATC could not be a...Ch. 11 - Explain why the base sequence AGAC could not be a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.107EPCh. 11 - Predict the sequence of amino acids coded by the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.109EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.110EPCh. 11 - Determine each of the following items using the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.112EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.113EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.114EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.115EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.116EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.117EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.118EPCh. 11 - Which amino acid will a tRNA molecule be carrying...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.120EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121EPCh. 11 - Identify the amino acid associated with each of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.123EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.126EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.127EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132EPCh. 11 - Which of these RNA types(1) mRNA, (2) hnRNA, (3)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.134EPCh. 11 - Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5CUUCAG3...Ch. 11 - Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5ACCCAC3...Ch. 11 - Consider the following DNA base sequence 3TTAATA5...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.138EPCh. 11 - The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5...Ch. 11 - The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.141EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.142EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.143EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.144EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.145EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151EPCh. 11 - Which of the following processes(1) transcription...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.153EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.154EP
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- How does the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand growing toward a replication fork differ from the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand growing away from a replication fork?arrow_forwardSuppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardIs the trinucleotide in Problem 22-31 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forward
- In what direction is a new DNA strand formed?arrow_forwardWrite the DNA complement for 5-ACCGTTAAT-3. Be certain to label which is the 5 end and which is the 3 end of the complement strand.arrow_forwardSuppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forward
- Consider the following DNA base sequence 3TTAATA5 a. What dipeptide is formed from the transcription and translation of this DNA segment? b. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts ATA to ATG? c. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts ATA to AGA? d. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts TTA to TTT?arrow_forward-114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to RNA which leads to protein, but it takes many proteins to replicate DNA and to transcribe DNA into RNA?arrow_forwardWhat is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3 direction, for a segment of newly formed DNA if it was formed using the following template DNA segments? a. 3 AATGC 5 b. 5 AATGC 3 c. 3 GCAGC 5 d. 5 GCAGC 3arrow_forward
- What is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3 direction, for a segment of newly formed DNA if it was formed using the following template DNA segments? a. 3 GGCAA 5 b. 5 GTCCG 3 c. 3 ACGTA 5 d. 5 ACGTA 3arrow_forwardFrom what DNA base sequence was the following RNA sequence transcribed? (5') UUCGCAGAGU (3')arrow_forward25-59 How many different bases are present in a DNA double helix?arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY