Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.22EP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The reason as to why the nucleotides containing deoxyribose, uracil and phosphate are not found in deoxyribonucleic acids has to be explained.
Concept introduction: DNA is a
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Dinucleotide is obtained by joining two nucleotides together by phosphodiester linkage. Between which carbon atoms of pentose sugars of nucleotides are these linkages present?
If 22% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA contain the base adenine (A), then 22% of the nucleotides in the same sample of DNA contain the base
guanine (G).
True or False
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 11.2 - Any given nucleotide in a nucleic acid contains a....Ch. 11.2 - How many different sugars and how many different...Ch. 11.2 - How many different heterocyclic bases that are...Ch. 11.3 - Which of the following is present in nucleotides...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.4 - In a segment of a nucleic acid a terminal...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.5 - Which of the following statements concerning a DNA...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.6 - In DNA replication the DNA double helix unwinds...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.7 - The product of the first phase of protein...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.9 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 11.9 - What is the complementary hnRNA base sequence...Ch. 11.9 - The location in a DNA strand carrying the...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.9 - Which of the following types of RNA is not part of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.10 - The genetic code is a listing that gives...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.10 - Without reference to the genetic code, which of...Ch. 11.11 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing of...Ch. 11.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.11 - A tRNA molecule with the anticodon 5 AAG 3 will...Ch. 11.12 - Which of the following statements about ribosomes...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.13 - Which of the following describes the effect of a...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.13 - Which of the following statements applies to both...Ch. 11.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.15 - The role of E. coli plasmids in obtaining rDNA is...Ch. 11.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.15 - Prob. 5QQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following pentoses is...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the pentoses in Problem...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, identify each of the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, identify each of the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, what is the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, what is the...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, indicate whether...Ch. 11 - With the help of Figure 22-2, indicate whether...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11EPCh. 11 - How many different choices are there for each of...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14EPCh. 11 - What is the name of the nucleoside that contains...Ch. 11 - What is the name of the nucleoside that contains...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following is a DNA...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following is a DNA...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22EPCh. 11 - What nitrogen-containing base and what sugar are...Ch. 11 - What nitrogen-containing base and what sugar are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26EPCh. 11 - Consider the following nucleotide. a. What is the...Ch. 11 - Consider the following nucleotide. a. What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.29EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30EPCh. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 GCA 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 UCG 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - Is the trinucleotide in Problem 22-31 found only...Ch. 11 - Is the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only...Ch. 11 - In the lengthening of a polynucleotide chain,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36EPCh. 11 - Draw the structure of the RNA dinucleotide 5 UG 3.Ch. 11 - Draw the structure of the DNA dinucleotide 5 TA 3.Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 T-G-A 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - For the trinucleotide 5 U-C-G 3 a. How many...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44EPCh. 11 - The base content of a particular DNA molecule is...Ch. 11 - The base content of a particular DNA molecule is...Ch. 11 - What structural consideration prevents the bases A...Ch. 11 - What structural consideration prevents the bases C...Ch. 11 - The base composition for one of the strands of a...Ch. 11 - The base composition for one of the strands of a...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following 3-to-5 DNA base...Ch. 11 - Convert each of the following 3-to-5 DNA base...Ch. 11 - Using the concept of complementary base pairing,...Ch. 11 - Using the concept of complementary base pairing,...Ch. 11 - For the DNA segment 5 TTGCAC 3 how many of each of...Ch. 11 - For the DNA segment 5 TAGATG 3 how many of each of...Ch. 11 - What is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - What is the base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - In the replication of a DNA molecule, two daughter...Ch. 11 - In the replication of a DNA molecule, two daughter...Ch. 11 - How does the synthesis of a daughter DNA strand...Ch. 11 - In the context of DNA replication, what is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.72EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether the predominant cellular location...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether the predominant cellular location...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following processes...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81EPCh. 11 - What is the base sequence, given in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - For each of the following DNA template strands,...Ch. 11 - For each of the following DNA template strands,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.85EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88EPCh. 11 - What mRNA base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.90EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.91EPCh. 11 - What mRNA base sequence, specified in the 5-to-3...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.93EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.94EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.95EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101EPCh. 11 - Using the information in Table 22-2, determine...Ch. 11 - Using the information in Table 22-2, determine the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.104EPCh. 11 - Explain why the base sequence ATC could not be a...Ch. 11 - Explain why the base sequence AGAC could not be a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.107EPCh. 11 - Predict the sequence of amino acids coded by the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.109EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.110EPCh. 11 - Determine each of the following items using the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.112EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.113EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.114EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.115EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.116EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.117EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.118EPCh. 11 - Which amino acid will a tRNA molecule be carrying...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.120EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121EPCh. 11 - Identify the amino acid associated with each of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.123EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124EPCh. 11 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.126EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.127EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132EPCh. 11 - Which of these RNA types(1) mRNA, (2) hnRNA, (3)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.134EPCh. 11 - Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5CUUCAG3...Ch. 11 - Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5ACCCAC3...Ch. 11 - Consider the following DNA base sequence 3TTAATA5...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.138EPCh. 11 - The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5...Ch. 11 - The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.141EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.142EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.143EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.144EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.145EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151EPCh. 11 - Which of the following processes(1) transcription...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.153EPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.154EP
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- Nucleotides containing ribose, thymine, and phosphate are not found in ribonucleic acids. Explain why this is the case.arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between a simple protein and a conjugated protein?arrow_forwardThe DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forward
- There are six isomeric tripeptides that contain valine, tyrosine, and glycine. Name them using both three- and one-letter abbreviations.arrow_forwardHuman brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a small peptide of 32 amino acids used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. How many nitrogen bases are present in the DNA that codes for BNP?arrow_forwardIs the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forward
- 22-89 What kind of noncovalent interaction occurs between the following amino acids? (a) Valine and isoleucine (b) Glutamic acid and lysine (c) Tyrosine and threonine (d) Alanine and alaninearrow_forwardSuppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forward22-64 If both cysteine residues on the B chain of insulin were changed to alanine residues, how would it affect the quaternary structure of insulin?arrow_forward
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