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Devise a synthesis of the
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Organic Chemistry
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- Starting from toluene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagents to preparearrow_forwardAldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH, H+ OH OR Aldehyde/ketone Alcohol ROH, H+ Draw the structural formulas for the hemiacetal and the acetal formed between the following compounds: OH OH OR OR • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. + H₂Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following secondary alcohols can be prepared by the reaction of methyl formate with excess Grignard reagent?arrow_forward
- Describe how 1-ethylcyclohexanol can be prepared from cyclohexane. You can use any inorganic reagents, any solvents, and any organic reagents as long as they contain no more than two carbons.arrow_forward16) The best classification for the following compound is: O 0 A) aldehyde B) ester C) ketone D) carboxylic acid 17) The name of the following compound: A) phenyl ethanoate B) phenyl propanoate C) propyl benzoate D) butyl benzoate 18) Complete the following reaction: CH3COOC₂H5 + NaOH- A) CH3COCH 3 B) CH3COCH₂CH3 C) CH3COONa D) CH3COOCH₂ من + HOC₂H5.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each alcohol но сн CH,CHCCH,CH,CH3 (CH)½CHCH,CHCH,CH3 b. a. CH,CH,CH,OH HO. с. CH,CH,CH,CH, Draw the products formed when each alcohol is dehydrated with H2SO4. Use the Zaitsev rule to predict the major product when a mixture forms. OH он b. -CHCH,CH3 а. Он с. CH3CHCH2CH,CH;CH3arrow_forward
- Devise a synthesis of each compound. You may use HC ≡ CH, ethylene oxide, and alkyl halides as organic starting materials and any inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardFinish the indicated reaction by filling in and starting materials, reagents or products as needed arrow_forwardAcetals are formed from the reaction of two alcohols with a carbonyl under acidic conditions. Acetal formation is faster with 1,2-ethanediol than with two methanol molecules. Choose the factor that explains the difference in reaction rates. A) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a lower AH (enthalpy) of reaction. B) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a higher AH (enthalpy) of reaction. C) The reaction with 1,2-ethanediol has a more favorable entropy of reaction.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning