Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.50PP
For the system described in Problem 11.47, and using the tube size found in that problem, compute the expected volume flow rate through the tube if a half-open gate valve is placed in the line ahead of the filter.
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Draw and describe a simplified diagram of a section of an industrial sugar and alcohol piping system, which contains the following equipment:
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The ultimate goal is to calculate system and pump pressure losses.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Water at 10C flows from a large reservoir at the...Ch. 11 - For the system shown in Fig. 11.14, kerosene (...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.15 shows a portion of a hydraulic...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.16 shows part of a large hydraulic...Ch. 11 - Oil is flowing at the rate of 0.015m3/s in the...Ch. 11 - For the system shown in Fig. 11.18, calculate the...Ch. 11 - A liquid refrigerant flows through the system,...Ch. 11 - Water at 100F is flowing in a 4-in Schedule 80...Ch. 11 - A hydraulic oil is flowing in a drawn steel...Ch. 11 - In a processing plant, ethylene glycol at 77F is...
Ch. 11 - Water at 15C is flowing downward in a vertical...Ch. 11 - Turpentine at 77F is flowing from A to B in a 3...Ch. 11 - ]11.13 A device designed to allow cleaning of...Ch. 11 - Kerosene at 25C is flowing in the system shown in...Ch. 11 - Water at 40C is flowing from A to B through the...Ch. 11 - Oil with a specific gravity of 0.93 and a dynamic...Ch. 11 - Determine the required size of new Schedule 80...Ch. 11 - What size of standard hydraulic copper tube from...Ch. 11 - Water at 60F is to flow by gravity between two...Ch. 11 - The tank shown in Fig. 11.24 is to be drained to a...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.25 depicts gasoline flowing from a...Ch. 11 - For the system in Fig. 11.26, compute the pressure...Ch. 11 - For the system in Fig. 11.26, compute the total...Ch. 11 - For the system in Fig. 11.26 specify the size of...Ch. 11 - A manufacturer of spray nozzles specifies that the...Ch. 11 - Specify the size of new Schedule 40 steel pipe...Ch. 11 - Refer to Fig. 11.27. Water at 80C is being pumped...Ch. 11 - For the system shown in Fig. 11.27 and analyzed in...Ch. 11 - In a water pollution control project, the polluted...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.29, but use a 3-in Schedule 40...Ch. 11 - Water at 10C is being delivered to a tank on the...Ch. 11 - If the pressure at point A in Fig. 11.29 is 300...Ch. 11 - Change the design of the system in Fig. 11.29 to...Ch. 11 - It is desired to deliver 250 gal/min of ethyl...Ch. 11 - For the system shown in Fig. 11.30, compute the...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.35, but consider the valve to be...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.35, but consider the valve to be...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.31 depicts a DN 100 Schedule 40 steel...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.38 but replace the globe valve...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.38 but use a DN 125 Schedule 40...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.38, but replace the globe valve...Ch. 11 - It is desired to drive a small,...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.32 shows a pipe delivering water to the...Ch. 11 - Repeat Problem 11.43, except consider that there...Ch. 11 - A sump pump in a commercial building sits in a...Ch. 11 - For the system designed in Problem 11.45, compute...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.33 shows a part of a chemical processing...Ch. 11 - For the system described in Problem 11.47, and...Ch. 11 - For the system described in Problem 11.47, and...Ch. 11 - For the system described in Problem 11.47, and...Ch. 11 - Analyze the system shown in Fig. 11.11 with...Ch. 11 - Create a program or a spreadsheet for analyzing...Ch. 11 - Create a program or a spreadsheet for determining...
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- a. Solve for the two (2) atmospheric condition, Pn1 & Pn2 at 32.68 0C and 41.12 °C. b. Calculate the diameter of the pipe at suction side if the velocity of air flow is 22.82 m/s with flow rate of 2.96 m³ /second. c. Compute the velocity head at suction side if the velocity is 33.68 m/sec.arrow_forwardA manufacturer lists the flow coefficient for a certain control valve as 3.5 at a flow rate of 40 gal/min and a fluid Sg of 0.92 when the machine is at operating temperature. What would be the pressure drop across the valve?arrow_forwardExample Problem The fluid being pumped is oil with a specific gravity of 0.86. Calculate the energy delivered by the pump to the oil per unit weight of oil flowing in the system. Energy losses in the system are caused by check valve and friction losses as the fluid flows through the piping. The magnitude of such losses has been determined to be 1.86 N.m/N. Pump system. The volume flow rate through the pump shown in figure below is 0.014 m³/s. SOLUTION: +EO PB = 296 kPa Schedule 40 (From Pipe Supplier's Table) Wall Flow Area ao NO ao Thickness DN 50 Schedule 40 (ww) 0.002163 steel pipe 60.3 3.91 52.48 88.9 5.49 77.92 0.004768 08 GENERAL ENERGY EQUATION BETWEEN POINTS A & B: Flow PA/y + Z, + v/2g +h- hg -h = PB/y+ ZB + Vp²/2g 1.0 m %3D Therefore, Ty + 87/(A -A) + ("z - "z ) + ^/(°d - d) = 'y DN 80 Schedule 40 %3D Check valve From continuity equation, v = Q/A, find VA & VB VA = ? steel pipe PA =-28 kPa %3D Vs = ? Pump CHECK ANSWER h =42.9 m, or 42.9 N.m/N %3D 5.arrow_forward
- The effect of parallel tubes on flow rate The effect of parallel tubes on flow rate. A: the fluid reservoir is placed on top of the bench (Figure 4A) to give a pressure head. This is connected to the flow module by rubber tubing with a clamp on it. A 5-mL volumetric flask is used to collect fluid, and the time taken with different numbers of tubes in parallel is recorded on a stopwatch. (Figure 4B) The calculated flow rate plotted against the number of tubes. Interpret the graph What variable is the addition of more tubes in parallel affecting? What are the benefits to the tissue of having more blood vessels in parallel?arrow_forwardCompute points on the velocity profile from the pipe wall to the centerline of a 3/4-in Type K copper tube if the volume flow rate of water at 60'F is Q 0.5 gal/min. Use increments of 0.05 in and include the velocity at the centerline. please be through and provide all calculus and graphs/tablesarrow_forward4. A special oil is to be used in an absorption tower. The preliminary design of the unit requires the oil to be pumped from an open tank with a 10 ft liquid level above the floor and forced through 150 ft of 3 inches schedule 40 pipe with a ball check valve and 5 elbows into the top of a tower 30 ft above the floor. The operating pressure in the tower is to be 52 psig and the oil requirement is estimated at 50 gpm. The viscosity of the oil 15 cP and its density is 53.5 Ibm/ft. Assuming the pumping outfit operates with an overall efficiency of 60%, what horsepower input will be required for the pump motor?arrow_forward
- Give the isometric configuration of the typical piping system of a pump installation using standard symbols for required valves and fittings. Draw according to valid practice and label the parts.arrow_forwardplease include free body diagram A Pitot probe is mounted in a 25 mm inner diameter pipe at a location where the local velocity is approximately equal to the average velocitu. The oil in the pipe has density of 860 kg/m^3 and viscosity of 0.0103 kg/m-s. The pressure diiference is measured to be 95.8 Pa. Calculate the discharge through the pipe in m^3/s. a. 9.27 x 10^-4 b. 18. 27 10^-4 c. 15. 27 x 10^-4 d. 12. 27 x 10^-4arrow_forwardCalculate the resistance coefficient K for a check valve swing type placed in a 6 inch schedule 40 steel pipe if water at 100º F flowing with a velocity of 10 ft/sarrow_forward
- Compute the resulting pressure in kPa after a "real" diffuser in which the energy loss due to sudden enlargement is considered for the flow of water at 25°C from a 36 mm OD x 2.0 mm wall copper tube to an 85 mm OD x 2.5 mm wall copper tube, the pipes are the same elevation. The volume flow rate is 150 L/min and the pressure before the enlargement is 500.062 kPa. NB: OD = Outside Diameter, Wall refers to the pipe’s thickness (t) Hints: Obtain the specific weight of water for the given temperature from Appendix A (Table A.1). Obtain the resistance coefficient (K) for sudden enlargement from Table 10.3B in chapter 10. Instructions: Only express the areas in scientific notation to three decimal places but round off to three decimal places in normal number format where necessary throughout your calculations leading to the final answer and including the final answer for all other computations excluding the area.arrow_forwardCompute the flow rate of fluid if it is moving with the velocity of 20 m/s through a tube of diameter 0.03 m.arrow_forwardDraw a simple flowchart of a hypothetical oxygen piping system containing the following components: 1 pressure swing adsorption (PSA) generator. 1 compressor to pressurize the oxygen that will be transported in the tubes. 1 storage tank to retain oxygen before use. 1 industrial combustion process to serve as an energy consumer 2 heat exchangers to control the oxygen temperature. 4 pumps to move oxygen through the piping system. Required quantity of pressure relief valves, flow valves, drains and vents.arrow_forward
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