Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms: Study Guide/solutions Manual (second)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393655551
Author: KARTY, Joel
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.3YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The electrophilic addition of
Concept introduction:
Electrophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction in which the double bond attacks an electrophile and the new addition of one or more groups across multiple bonds. In this reaction,
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Explain the similarities and differences between a voltaic andelectrolytic cell. Be sure to discuss how electrical energy and chemical energy areexchanged in a redox reaction.
What results did this experiment end up with whether this lab was successful or not of the electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction) experiment?
The results:
Part 1: Percent Error Calculation for Voltaic Cells
To calculate the percent error, use the formula:
Percent Error=Theoretical Value∣Observed Value−Theoretical Value∣×100
Theoretical Voltages for Voltaic Cells
To calculate the percent error, we first need the theoretical standard electrode potentials for the voltaic cells:
Zn/Cu:
EZn2+/Zn = −0.76 V
ECu2+/Cu = +0.34 V
Theoretical: Ecell =0.34−(−0.76) = 1.10 V
Zn/Al:
EAl3+/Al = −1.66 V
Theoretical: Ecell = −1.66−(−0.76) = −0.90 V
Zn/Ag:
EAg+/Ag = +0.80 V
Theoretical: Ecell = 0.80−(−0.76) = 1.56 V
Al/Cu:
Theoretical: Ecell = 0.34−(−1.66) = 2.00 V
Ag/Cu:
Theoretical: Ecell = 0.34−0.80 =…
1) List ALL the chemicals you are going to use or encounter for electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction) experiment. If you are working with any materials that have specific hazards or safety concerns list them.
2) List out the glassware, tools, equipment and other materials you think you are going to need to complete the electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction) experiment. Be specific.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms: Study Guide/solutions Manual (second)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10P
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.9YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13YTCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14YT
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- In this section, you should record any visual observations you make (colors, appearances of water, physical states, etc) for electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment. You should also record any numeric observations (masses, volumes, concentrations).Make sure they are organized and labeled so it is clear what the observation of electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment. Here is the data for the electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment: Part 1 was testing the observed vs theoretical cell potentials for the following voltaic cells: Zn/Cu reading was 0.914 Zn/Al reading was 0.210 Zn/Ag reading was 1.330 Al/Cu reading was 0.672 Ag/Cu reading was 0.413 Ag/Al reading was 1.000 Part 2 of the experiment was constructed an electrolytic cell using 2.008 grams of KI in about 100mL of DI water. Then measured the pH of the reaction mixture which was 5.22 with soultion in plain water and 10.74 with soultion added.arrow_forwardDescribe the topics studying for the electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction) experiment. What is the main point of this experiment? Why are we doing it?What should we get out of it?arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hand ratingarrow_forward
- Give detailed with explanation needed....don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardGive detailed mechanism Solution with explanation needed. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardFor the second part of the experiment, I constructed an electrolytic cell using 2.008 grams of KI in about 100mL of DI water. I measured the pH of the reaction mixture which was 5.22 with soultion in plain water and 10.74 with soultion added. Calculate using your measured pH values at the beginning and end of the reaction, determine the mass of I2 producedarrow_forward
- Explain the mechanism and show the stepsarrow_forwardCan you explain the mechanism and show the stepsarrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. If the reaction results in a mixture of ortho and para isomers, draw only the para-product. CH3C(O)CI AlCl3 Drawingarrow_forward
- Can you explain it? How to find the answer? And the various factors that involved E2? What is the difference between the options? What determine nucleophile is better in protic/aproticarrow_forwardExplain each examples and the options and why they are not the answerarrow_forwardIn this section, you should record any visual observations you make (colors, appearances of water, physical states, etc) for electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment. You should also record any numeric observations (masses, volumes, concentrations).Make sure they are organized and labeled so it is clear what the observation of electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment. Here is the data for the electrochemistry redox reaction (Oxidation Reduction)experiment: The first part was testing the observed vs theoretical cell potentials for the following voltaic cells: Zn/Cu reading was 0.914 Zn/Al reading was 0.210 Zn/Ag reading was 1.330 Al/Cu reading was 0.672 Ag/Cu reading was 0.413 Ag/Al reading was 1.000 The second part of the experiment was constructed an electrolytic cell using 2.008 grams of KI in about 100mL of DI water. Then measured the pH of the reaction mixture which was 5.22 with soultion in plain water and 10.74 with soultion added.arrow_forward
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