The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined. Concept introduction: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number . In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 13

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 1.1P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 1 Solutions