General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.34P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The indicated bond angle in the following should be determined and the lone pairs should be added to the heteroatoms:
Concept Introduction:
The following table should be used while determining the bond angle around an atom.
Number of groups | Number of atoms | Number of lone pairs | Shape | Bond angle |
2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
|
3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
|
4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
|
4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
|
4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
|
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The indicated bond angle in the following should be determined and the lone pairs should be added to the heteroatoms:
Concept Introduction:
The following table should be used while determining the bond angle around an atom.
Number of groups | Number of atoms | Number of lone pairs | Shape | Bond angle |
2 | 2 | 0 | Linear |
|
3 | 3 | 0 | Trigonal planar |
|
4 | 4 | 0 | Tetrahedral |
|
4 | 3 | 1 | Trigonal pyramidal |
|
4 | 2 | 2 | Bent |
|
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
dent Name:
4. Indicate the polarity of any bonds in the following compounds using a dipole arrow (). Keep in mind
that the dipole arrow points to the more electronegative atom in the bond. Then indicate the direction of
the net dipole if it exists.
X
5.
Consider the following images where two arrows each point to a different bond in the each
molecule. Then consider the rules for bond length and bond strength.
Which indicated bond in each of the following compounds is shorter? Which indicated bond is
stronger?
b. Identify the hybridization of the atoms in these indicated bonds (H will be s).
C.
Indicate which orbitals are used to form each bond. For multiple bonds, indicate the orbitals used in
individual bonds. (Example orbitals: 2sp³-1s)
a.
H₂C-CH=CH-CECH
H
H
-CH
CH₂-C C-
16. Consider the periodic trend for electronegativity. Then, rank the bands in each set below from most polar
There are at least three different molecules with the formula C3H8O. Draw a Lewis structure for each possible constitutional isomer. Be careful not to duplicate any structures.
Can you add the functional groups and shapes around each central atom to the drawing?
Chapter 11 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...
Ch. 11.4 - How many H’s are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11.5 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.5 - Identify all of the functional groups in atenolol,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.6 - Indicate the polar bonds in each compound. Label...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.6 - Predict the water solubility of each compound....Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Complete each structure by filling in all H’s and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.30PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11 - “Ecstasy” is a widely used illegal stimulant....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - Explain why each C—C—C bond angle in benzene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - A and B are ball-and-stick models of two compounds...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11 - What is wrong in each of the following shorthand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49PCh. 11 - Albuterol (trade names Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - GHB is an addictive, illegal recreational drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - You are given two unlabeled bottles of solids, one...Ch. 11 - State how potassium iodide (KI) and pentane...Ch. 11 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of the organic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66PCh. 11 - Why do we need to know the shape of a molecule...Ch. 11 - 1,1-Dichloroethylene (CH2=CCl2) is a starting...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar.Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. a....Ch. 11 - Which molecule is more water soluble? Explain.Ch. 11 - Explain why pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, is water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76PCh. 11 - Explain why regularly taking a large excess of a...Ch. 11 - You can obtain the minimum daily requirement of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Vitamin B6 is obtained by eating a diet that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81PCh. 11 - Can an oxygen-containing organic compound, have...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Benzocaine is the active ingredient in topical...Ch. 11 - Methyl salicylate is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about aldosterone,...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.89PCh. 11 - Skin moisturizers come in two types, (a) One type...Ch. 11 - THC is the active component in marijuana (Section...Ch. 11 - Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write the letter T or F inside each box after deciding which statement is true or false. Then on the 3rd box, write the letter of your choice based on the given instructions. A if both statements are true. B if the 1st statement is false and the 2nd statement is true. C if the 1st statement is true and the 2nd statement is false. D if both statements are falsearrow_forwardWrite the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. Hint: your answer should have more than one word. structure CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 name CH3-O-CH2-CH3 ☐ ☑arrow_forwardWrite the dash formula of the following compounds. Expand the following condensed formulas so as to show all the bonds and unshared electron pairs.arrow_forward
- What is the shape around each carbon atom in the structure shown below? H CI-C=C=0 If the image doesn't show up, click here. O The shape around the left carbon atom is trigonal planar and linear around the right carbon atom. O The shape around each carbon atom is tetrahedral. O The shape around each carbon atom is linear. O The shape around the left carbon atom is trigonal planar and bent around the right carbon atom. O The shape around the left carbon atom is tetrahedral and bent around the right carbon atom.arrow_forward. Theobromine (Greek theobroma – “food of the gods") is a constituent of cocoa. How many lone pairs electrons are in its structure? How many lone pairs of electrons are in the plasticizer melamine? CH3 NH2 HN 'N 'N' H2N `NH2 CH3 theobromine melaminearrow_forward2 Circle and name all functional groups in the polyfunctional molecule shown. This molecule is commonly known as Safrole. It can be extracted from the sassafras plant and added into many oils to give a "sweet shop" aroma. In addition, it can be used to help create natural insecticides. What functional group on this molecule is likely to produce the smell associated with Safrole?arrow_forward
- Name this molecule using the systematic nomenclature rules used in the textbook and in class. Use all lower case and enter the name as one word, leaving no spaces. H3C الامل F CH F F CH₂ Farrow_forwardWhat is the functional group in each compound?arrow_forwardName the following molecule: CI In addition to naming the above molecule, explain how the name was determined? In other words, explain how each component of the molecule's name was identified.arrow_forward
- IV. Fill up the numbered spaces (only) in the table below. Type your answer for the functional group. For the chemical formula, draw it manually, scan copy or shot a picture and paste in the answer sheets. Functional Structural Formula (SF) Condensed SF Condensed Formula Bond-line or Line-angle Group Formula 13 14 CH3-CH-CH2-C-NH-CH3 CH;CH3 15 OHarrow_forwardSelect the statement that is correct about these two molecules (molecule on the left vs. molecúle on the right). Note: if your images appear stacked on top of each other, please expand your browser window. If it still appears stacked then the top molecule is the "left" one and the bottom molecule is the "right" one. но но The molecule on the left has fewer carbon atoms than the molecule on the right The molecule on the left has more hydrogens than the molecule on the right The molecule on the left has fewer hydrogens than the molecule on the right O The molecule on the left has more carbon atoms than the molecule on the rightarrow_forwardKindly answer it as soon as possible.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning