(a) Interpretation: The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Question

Question 2 A sluice gate controls flow in open channels. At sections 1 and 2, the flow is uniform and the pressure is hydrostatic. Neglecting bottom friction and atmospheric pressure, calculate the velocities V1 and V2, and the horizontal force, F, required to hold the gate if h1 = 6m, h2 = 1m, and b = 5m. h₁V₁ Sluice gate, width b F

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

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Question 2 A sluice gate controls flow in open channels. At sections 1 and 2, the flow is uniform and the pressure is hydrostatic. Neglecting bottom friction and atmospheric pressure, calculate the velocities V1 and V2, and the horizontal force, F, required to hold the gate if h1 = 6m, h2 = 1m, and b = 5m. h₁V₁ Sluice gate, width b F

CORRECT AND DETAILED SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE 3 (15 points): A 12-meter-long precast pile segment is to be lifted from a trailer down to the ground and then set in place prior to driving by a crane.1. If two slings are to be used in lifting the pile to the ground, at what distance from the ends must the slings be placed for minimum bending due to its own weight?2. At what distance from the ends must the slings be placed for minimum shear due to its own weight?3. Using one sling to set the pile in a vertical position before driving at what distance from one end must the sling be placed for minimum bending due to its own weight?ANSWERS: (1) 2.48 m, (2) 3.00 m, (3) 3.51 m

Question 1 A pipeline 30 m long connects two tanks which have a difference of water level of 12 m. The first 10 m of pipeline from the upper tank is of 40 mm diameter and the next 20 m is of 60 mm diameter. At the change of section, a valve is fitted. Calculate the rate of flow when the valve is fully opened assuming that its resistance is negligible and that f for both pipes is 0.0054. In order to restrict the flow the valve is then partially closed. If k for the valve is now 5.6, find the percentage reduction in flow. Note the following Reservoir I Segment of Length Pipeline B Diameter (m) (mm) ABC AB 10 40 BC 20 60 Head loss due to friction h₁ = KQ² Valve fl K = 3.028D' Where, •h₂ = k Head loss due to partial closure (VAB-VBC) 2g Reservoir 2 H-12 m

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.23P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compositions and amount of the phases present in composition of 60% B at 800°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of the phases present in composition of 30% at C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A schematic diagram for the final micro-structure needs to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

The binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicate that the material is formed with liquid that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions. The alloys formed can be either solid or liquid or two − phases in the equilibrium. Phase diagram is the graphically representation of physical states of the substances which are under different conditions of temperature pressure.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the binary phase diagram of copper-silver indicates that the materials are formed with liquid and solid solution for the full range of compositions.

Chapter 11 Solutions