a)
Interpretation:
Among the two alcohols, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding
Concept introduction:
Alcohols react with HX to yield the corresponding alkyl halide. The order of reactivity is methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary.
To state:
Among the two alcohols, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding alkyl halide.
b)
Interpretation:
Among the two alcohols, 1-methylcyclopentanol and 2-methylcyclopentanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding alkyl halide is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Alcohols react with HX to yield the corresponding alkyl halide. The order of reactivity is methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary.
To state:
Among the two alcohols, 1-methylcyclopentanol and 2-methylcyclopentanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding alkyl halide.
c)
Interpretation:
Among the two alcohols, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding alkyl halide is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Alcohols react with HX to yield the corresponding alkyl halide. The order of reactivity is methyl < primary < secondary < tertiary.
To state:
Among the two alcohols, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol, which will react faster with HX to form the corresponding alkyl halide.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw the major and minor neutral organic products that would form when the alkene below undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration. ignore the stereochemistry, so your two products should be regioisomers.arrow_forwardDraw the product of the following reaction. Omit stereochemistry from the product structure. NaCN HCl Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardDraw the major 1,2- and 1,4-addition products obtained in the reaction shown. Assume that both are derived from the most stable carbocation intermediate. HBrarrow_forward
- Which best explains the following reaction. O O OH H3O+ This reaction works and the only ether product formed is shown. This reaction does not work because the major product would be an alkene formed by elimination. This reaction does not work because the major product would be an ester. This reaction does not work because three ethers can be formed. OH +arrow_forwardFinish the indicated reaction by filling in and starting materials, reagents or products as needed arrow_forwardWhich alkene reacts faster with HBr? Explain your choice.arrow_forward
- out of each pair which undergoes a faster E2 reactionarrow_forwardExplain why a nucleophilic reagent such as ethoxide adds to an alkyne more easily than it adds to an alkenearrow_forwardDraw both resonance structures of the most stable carbocation intermediate in the reaction shown. + HBrarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning