Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide is to be given.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide is to be given.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide is to be given.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
e)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide is to be given.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
f)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide is to be given.
Concept introduction:
The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is chosen. The chain is numbered from the end which gives lowest number to the substituent either halo or alkyl group present. If different halogens are present they are numbered and listed in the alphabetical order while writing the name. If same two alternatives exist for different substituents, then the chain is numbered from the end that gives lowest number to the substituent that has alphabetical preference.
To give:
The IUPAC name of the alkyl halide shown.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Give IUPAC names for the following substances:arrow_forwardGive the common name for NN OH T CH3-CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH3 Spell out the common name of the compound. Give the IUPAC name for 0 CH₂ || CH₂-C-N-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂, Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. diethylamine Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. HE CONT HOarrow_forwardAlkyl sulfonates undergo the same type of substitution reactions as alkyl halides and can also be prepared from alcohols. What advantage does the preparation of an alkyl sulfonate from an alcohol have over the preparation of an alkyl halide from an alcohol?arrow_forward
- Name the 7 aldehydes and ketones with formulaC5H10Oarrow_forwardWhy can formaldehyde (CH20) be prepared in the form of a 37% solution in water, whereas octanal cannot? (Select all that apply.) | Octanal is more hydrophilic than formaldehyde. O Formaldehyde is a small molecule. O Formaldehyde is polar. O Octanal is mostly hydrophobic.arrow_forward13-53 Write the structural formula for the product of each reaction.arrow_forward
- 17-60 1-Propanol can be prepared by the reduction of an aldehyde, but it cannot be prepared by the acid catalyzed hydration of an alkene. Explain why it cannot be prepared from an alkene.arrow_forward13-39 (Chemical Connections 13B) What is a carcinogen What kind of carcinogen is found in cigarette smoke?arrow_forwardBy simple chemical test, how can you distinguish between: Cyclohexanol and methoxybenzenearrow_forward
- Draw and name all phenols with the formula C7H8O.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following compounds does not have a secondary carbon? cydopentane butane 2-mathylbutane propane ethyl chloride C Which one of the following compounds does not have hydrogen bonding? triethylamine ethanol water diethylamine methanol A C What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound? 3,3-dibromo-2-sec-butoxy-5-chloro-4ethylhexane B) 4,4 dibromo-2-chloro-3-ethyl-5-isobutaxcyhexane Br Br C) 3,3-dibromo-4-(chloroethyl)-2-isobutoxyhexane D) 4,4-dibromo-5-sec-butoxy-2-chloro-3-ethylhexane E) 3,3-dibromo-5-chloro-4-ethyl-2-isobutoxyhexane Rank the following compounds accordingly: " What is the correct order of decreasing ACIDITY of the following compounds? ( -- FCHCHNH HI ICHŁCOH на E strongest>_ >_>_>_weakest -What is the correct order of decreasing BASICITY of the following compounds?; CHSO,Na NaCl CH,CH,NHNa C CHONA CH0O,Na strongest >_>_>_>_weakestarrow_forwardWhich of the isomeric C4H₁0O alcohols can be prepared by hydrogenation of aldehydes? Which can be prepared by hydrogenation of ketones? Which cannot be prepared by hydrogenation of a carbonyl compound?arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning