Thomas' Calculus and Linear Algebra and Its Applications Package for the Georgia Institute of Technology, 1/e
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323132098
Author: Thomas, Lay
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 10.2, Problem 28E
Consider beginning with an individual of known type and mating it with a hybrid, then mating an offspring of this mating with a hybrid, and so on. At each step, an offspring is mated with a hybrid. The type of the offspring can be modeled by a Markov chain with states AA. Aa, and aa.
a. Find the transition matrix for this Markov chain.
b. If the mating process in Exercise 27 is continued for an extended period of time, what percent of the offspring will be of each type?
27. A genetic trait is often governed by a pair of genes, one inherited from each parent. The genes may be of two types often labeled A and a. An individual then may have three different pairs: AA. Aa (which is the same as aA), or aa. In many cases the AA and Aa individuals cannot be otherwise distinguished: in these cases gene A is dominant and gene a is recessive. Likewise, an AA individual is called dominant and an aa individual is called recessive. An Aa individual is called a hybrid.
- a. Show that if a dominant individual is mated with a hybrid, the probability of an offspring being dominant is 1/2 and the probability of an offspring being a hybrid is 1/2.
- b. Show that if a recessive individual is mated with a hybrid, the probability of an offspring being recessive is 1/2 and the probability of an offspring being a hybrid is 1/2.
- c. Show that if a hybrid individual is mated with another hybrid, the probability of an offspring being dominant is 1/4, the probability of an offspring being recessive is 1/4, and the probability of an offspring being a hybrid is 1/2.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Thomas' Calculus and Linear Algebra and Its Applications Package for the Georgia Institute of Technology, 1/e
Ch. 10.1 - Fill in the missing entries in the stochastic...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 10.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether P is a...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether P is a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 5 and 6, the transition matrix P for...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 7 and 8, the transition matrix P for...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 7 and 8, the transition matrix P for...
Ch. 10.1 - Consider a pair of Ehrenfest urns labeled A and B....Ch. 10.1 - Consider a pair of Ehrenfest urns labeled A and B....Ch. 10.1 - Consider an unbiased random walk on the set...Ch. 10.1 - Consider a biased random walk on the set {1,2,3,4}...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the transition matrix...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the transition matrix...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 15 and 16, find the transition matrix...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 15 and 16, find the transition matrix...Ch. 10.1 - The mouse is placed in room 2 of the maze shown...Ch. 10.1 - The mouse is placed in room 3 of the maze shown...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 19 and 20, suppose a mouse wanders...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.1 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 10.1 - The weather in Charlotte, North Carolina, can be...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that whether it rains in Charlotte...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.1 - Consider a set of five webpages hyperlinked by the...Ch. 10.1 - Consider a model for signal transmission in which...Ch. 10.1 - Consider a model for signal transmission in which...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Another model for diffusion is called the...Ch. 10.1 - To win a game in tennis, one player must score...Ch. 10.1 - Volleyball uses two different scoring systems in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Consider the Markov chain on {1, 2, 3} with...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 1 and 2, consider a Markov chain on...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 3 and 4, consider a Markov chain on...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 5 and 6, find the matrix to which Pn...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 7 and 8, determine whether the given...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Consider a pair of Ehrenfest urns with a total of...Ch. 10.2 - Consider a pair of Ehrenfest urns with a total of...Ch. 10.2 - Consider an unbiased random walk with reflecting...Ch. 10.2 - Consider a biased random walk with reflecting...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.2 - In Exercises 13 and 14, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 15 and 16, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 15 and 16, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Consider the mouse in the following maze, which...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - Suppose that the weather in Charlotte is modeled...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 25 and 26, consider a set of webpages...Ch. 10.2 - In Exercises 25 and 26, consider a set of webpages...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - Consider beginning with an individual of known...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.2 - Consider the Bernoulli-Laplace diffusion model...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Let 0 p, q 1, and define P = [p1q1pq] a. Show...Ch. 10.2 - Let 0 p, q 1, and define P = [pq1pqq1pqp1pqpq]...Ch. 10.2 - Let A be an m m stochastic matrix, let x be in m...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Consider a simple random walk on a finite...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.3 - Consider the Markov chain on {1, 2, 3, 4} with...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 16, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.3 - Consider an unbiased random walk with absorbing...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 15 and 16, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 15 and 16, consider a simple random...Ch. 10.3 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.3 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 19 and 20, consider the mouse in the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Suppose that the weather in Charlotte is modeled...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - The following set of webpages hyperlinked by the...Ch. 10.3 - The following set of webpages hyperlinked by the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 33 and 34, consider the Markov chain...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Consider the Markov chain on {1, 2, 3, 4} with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 1-6, consider a Markov chain with...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 7-10, consider a simple random walk...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 7-10, consider a simple random walk...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 7-10, consider a simple random walk...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 7-10: consider a simple random walk...Ch. 10.4 - Reorder the states in the Markov chain in Exercise...Ch. 10.4 - Reorder the states in the Markov chain in Exercise...Ch. 10.4 - Reorder the states in the Markov chain in Exercise...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Find the transition matrix for the Markov chain in...Ch. 10.4 - Find the transition matrix for the Markov chain in...Ch. 10.4 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.4 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 21-22, mark each statement True or...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 21-22, mark each statement True or...Ch. 10.4 - Confirm Theorem 5 for the Markov chain in Exercise...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.4 - Consider the Markov chain on {1, 2, 3} with...Ch. 10.4 - Follow the plan of Exercise 25 to confirm Theorem...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPCh. 10.5 - Consider a Markov chain on {1, 2, 3, 4} with...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.5 - In Exercises 13, find the fundamental matrix of...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.5 - Consider a simple random walk on the following...Ch. 10.5 - Consider a simple random walk on the following...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.5 - Consider the mouse in the following maze from...Ch. 10.5 - In Exercises 21 and 22, mark each statement True...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.5 - Suppose that the weather in Charlotte is modeled...Ch. 10.5 - Suppose that the weather in Charlotte is modeled...Ch. 10.5 - Consider a set of webpages hyperlinked by the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider a set of webpages hyperlinked by the...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 27-30 concern the Markov chain model for...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 27-30 concern the Markov chain model for...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 27-30 concern the Markov chain model for...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 27-30 concern the Markov chain model for...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 31-36 concern the two Markov chain...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 31-36 concern the two Markov chain...Ch. 10.5 - Exercises 31-36 concern the two Markov chain...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.5 - Consider a Markov chain on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} with...Ch. 10.5 - Consider a Markov chain on {1,2,3,4,5,6} with...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.6 - Let A be the matrix just before Example 1. Explain...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2PPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.6 - Major League batting statistics for the 2006...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.6 - In the previous exercise, let p be the probability...
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