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Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 53P
GO Figure 10-43 shows a uniform disk that can rotate around its center like a merry-go-round. The disk has a radius of 2.00 cm and a mass of 20.0 grams and is initially at rest. Starting at time t = 0. two forces are to be applied tangentially to the rim as indicated, so that at time t = 1.25 s the disk has an
Figure 10-43 Problem 53
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV
T
=
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
A-e please
Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then
compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal.
Part A
What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
AU =
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Part B
Does the internal energy increase or decrease?
internal energy increases
internal energy decreases
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Part C
?
J
Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process?
temperature of the gas increases
temperature of the gas decreases
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 10 - Figure 10-20 is a graph of the angular velocity...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-21 shows plots of angular position ...Ch. 10 - A force is applied to the rim of a disk that can...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-22b is a graph of the angular position...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-23, two forces F1 and F2 act on a disk...Ch. 10 - In the overhead view of Fig. 10-24, five forces of...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-25a is an overhead view of a horizontal...Ch. 10 - Figure l0-25b shows an overhead view of a...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-26 shows a uniform metal plate that had...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-27 shows three flat disks of the same...
Ch. 10 - Figure 10-28a shows a meter stick, hall wood and...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-29 shows three disks, each with a...Ch. 10 - A good baseball pitcher can throw a baseball...Ch. 10 - What is the angular speed of a the second hand, b...Ch. 10 - When a slice of buttered toast is accidentally...Ch. 10 - The angular position of a point on a rotating...Ch. 10 - ILW A diver makes 2.5 revolutions on the way from...Ch. 10 - The angular position of a point on the rim of a...Ch. 10 - The wheel in Fig. 10-30 has eight equally spaced...Ch. 10 - The angular acceleration of a wheel is = 6.0t4 ...Ch. 10 - A drum rotates around its central axis at an...Ch. 10 - Starting from rest, a disk rotates about its...Ch. 10 - A disk, initially rotating at 120 rad/s, is slowed...Ch. 10 - The angular speed of an automobile engine is...Ch. 10 - ILW A flywheel turns through 40 rev as it slows...Ch. 10 - GO A disk rotates about its central axis starling...Ch. 10 - SSM Starting from rest, a wheel has constant =...Ch. 10 - A merry-go-round rotates from rest with an angular...Ch. 10 - At t = 0, a flywheel has an angular velocity of...Ch. 10 - A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star that...Ch. 10 - What are the magnitudes of a the angular velocity,...Ch. 10 - An object rotates about a fixed axis, and the...Ch. 10 - Between 1911 and 1990, the top of the leaning bell...Ch. 10 - An astronaut is tested in a centrifuge with radius...Ch. 10 - SSM WWW A flywheel with a diameter of 1.20 m is...Ch. 10 - A vinyl record is played by rotating the record so...Ch. 10 - SSM a What is the angular speed about the polar...Ch. 10 - The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a...Ch. 10 - A seed is on a turntable rotating at 3313 rev/min,...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-31, wheel A of radius rA = 10 cm is...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-32 shows an early method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope flywheel of radius 2.83 cm is...Ch. 10 - GO A disk, with a radius of 0.25 m. is to be...Ch. 10 - A car starts from rest and moves around a circular...Ch. 10 - SSM Calculate the rotational inertia of a wheel...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-33 gives angular speed versus time for a...Ch. 10 - SSM Two uniform solid cylinders, each rotating...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-34a shows a disk that can rotate about...Ch. 10 - SSM Calculate the rotational inertia of a meter...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-35 shows three 0.0100 kg particles that...Ch. 10 - Trucks can be run on energy stored in a rotating...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-36 shows an arrangement of 15 identical...Ch. 10 - GO In Fig. 10-37, two particles, each with mass m...Ch. 10 - The masses and coordinates of four particles are...Ch. 10 - SSM WWW The uniform solid block in Fig. 10-38 has...Ch. 10 - Four identical particles of mass 0.50 kg each are...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW The body in Fig. 10-39 is pivoted at O,...Ch. 10 - The body in Fig. 10-40 is pivoted at O. Three...Ch. 10 - SSM A small ball of mass 0.75 kg is attached to...Ch. 10 - The length of a bicycle pedal arm is 0.152 m, and...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW During the launch from a board, a divers...Ch. 10 - If a 32.0 N m torque on a wheel causes angular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - GO In Fig. 10-42, a cylinder having a mass of 2.0...Ch. 10 - GO Figure 10-43 shows a uniform disk that can...Ch. 10 - In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-45a, an irregularly shaped plastic...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-46 shows particles 1 and 2, each of mass...Ch. 10 - GO A pulley, with a rotational inertia of 1.0 103...Ch. 10 - a IF R= 12 cm, M = 400 g, and m = 50 g in Fig....Ch. 10 - An automobile crankshaft transfers energy from the...Ch. 10 - A thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is...Ch. 10 - A 32.0 kg wheel, essentially a thin hoop with...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-35, three 0.0100 kg particles have been...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW A meter stick is held vertically with one...Ch. 10 - A uniform cylinder of radius 10 cm and mass 20 kg...Ch. 10 - GO A tall, cylindrical chimney fall;; over when...Ch. 10 - GO A uniform spherical shell of mass M = 4.5 kg...Ch. 10 - GO Figure 10-48 shows a rigid assembly of a thin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68PCh. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - A wheel, starling from rest, rotates with a...Ch. 10 - SSM In Fig. 10-50, two 6.20 kg blocks are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72PCh. 10 - A uniform helicopter rotor blade is 7.80 m long,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74PCh. 10 - Prob. 75PCh. 10 - Starting from rest at t = 0, a wheel undergoes a...Ch. 10 - SSM A record turntable rotating at 3313 rev/min...Ch. 10 - Prob. 78PCh. 10 - Prob. 79PCh. 10 - A disk rotates al constant angular acceleration,...Ch. 10 - GO The thin uniform rod in Fig. 10-53 has length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 82PCh. 10 - Prob. 83PCh. 10 - At 7:14 A.M. on June 30, 1908, a huge explosion...Ch. 10 - A golf ball is launched at an angle of 20 to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86PCh. 10 - GO IN Fig. 10-55, a wheel of radius 0.20 m is...Ch. 10 - A thin spherical shell has a radius of 1.90 m. An...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89PCh. 10 - The flywheel of an engine is rotating at 25.0...Ch. 10 - SSM In Fig. 10-19a, a wheel of radius 0.20 m is...Ch. 10 - Our Sun is 23 104 ly light-years from the center...Ch. 10 - SSM A wheel of radius 0.20 m is mounted on a...Ch. 10 - If an airplane propeller rotates at 2000 rev/min...Ch. 10 - The rigid body shown in Fig. 10-57 consists of...Ch. 10 - Beverage engineering. The pull tab was a major...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-58 shows a propeller blade that rotates...Ch. 10 - A yo-yo-shaped device mounted on a horizontal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99PCh. 10 - Two thin rods each of mass 0.20 kg are joined...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-61, four pulleys are connected by two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 102PCh. 10 - In Fig. 10-63, a thin uniform rod mass 3.0 kg,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104PCh. 10 - Prob. 105PCh. 10 - A point on the rim of a 0.75-m-diameler grinding...Ch. 10 - A pulley wheel that is 8.0 cm in diameter has a...Ch. 10 - A vinyl record on a turntable rotates at 3313...
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- Your answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
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