Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 86P
To determine
To find:
What is change in angular speed of construction during the time interval?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A uniform 2.2-kg cylinder can rotate about an axis through its center at O. The forces applied are: F1 = 7.3 N, F2 = 7.7 N, F3 = 4.3 N, and F4 = 7.0 N. Also, R1 = 15.0 cm and R3 = 4.8 cm. Find the magnitude and direction (+: counterclockwise; -: clockwise) of the angular acceleration of the cylinder.
An amusement park ride consists of a large vertical cylinder that spins about its axis fast enough that any person inside is held up against the wall even
when the floor is removed.
The coefficient of static friction between the person and the wall is us = 0.3 and the radius of the drum is R = 2m.
(a) Find wmin, the minimum angular speed at which the drum should rotate such that the person is held up even if the floor is removed. (hint: when the
floor is removed, the person is held up by the static frictional force).
(b) Find the linear speed of the person when the drum is rotating at the minimum angular speed you found in (a)
(c) Suppose that the drum started from rest and reached the speed you found in (a) in 120 seconds. During this time the drum had constant angular
acceleration. Find the number of rotations made by the person within this time.
A hoop of mass 3.00 kg and radius 1.00 m is moving at 3π rad/s across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between the hoop and the surface is 0.65. Calculate how far the hoop will travel before it comes to rest.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 10 - Figure 10-20 is a graph of the angular velocity...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-21 shows plots of angular position ...Ch. 10 - A force is applied to the rim of a disk that can...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-22b is a graph of the angular position...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-23, two forces F1 and F2 act on a disk...Ch. 10 - In the overhead view of Fig. 10-24, five forces of...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-25a is an overhead view of a horizontal...Ch. 10 - Figure l0-25b shows an overhead view of a...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-26 shows a uniform metal plate that had...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-27 shows three flat disks of the same...
Ch. 10 - Figure 10-28a shows a meter stick, hall wood and...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-29 shows three disks, each with a...Ch. 10 - A good baseball pitcher can throw a baseball...Ch. 10 - What is the angular speed of a the second hand, b...Ch. 10 - When a slice of buttered toast is accidentally...Ch. 10 - The angular position of a point on a rotating...Ch. 10 - ILW A diver makes 2.5 revolutions on the way from...Ch. 10 - The angular position of a point on the rim of a...Ch. 10 - The wheel in Fig. 10-30 has eight equally spaced...Ch. 10 - The angular acceleration of a wheel is = 6.0t4 ...Ch. 10 - A drum rotates around its central axis at an...Ch. 10 - Starting from rest, a disk rotates about its...Ch. 10 - A disk, initially rotating at 120 rad/s, is slowed...Ch. 10 - The angular speed of an automobile engine is...Ch. 10 - ILW A flywheel turns through 40 rev as it slows...Ch. 10 - GO A disk rotates about its central axis starling...Ch. 10 - SSM Starting from rest, a wheel has constant =...Ch. 10 - A merry-go-round rotates from rest with an angular...Ch. 10 - At t = 0, a flywheel has an angular velocity of...Ch. 10 - A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star that...Ch. 10 - What are the magnitudes of a the angular velocity,...Ch. 10 - An object rotates about a fixed axis, and the...Ch. 10 - Between 1911 and 1990, the top of the leaning bell...Ch. 10 - An astronaut is tested in a centrifuge with radius...Ch. 10 - SSM WWW A flywheel with a diameter of 1.20 m is...Ch. 10 - A vinyl record is played by rotating the record so...Ch. 10 - SSM a What is the angular speed about the polar...Ch. 10 - The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a...Ch. 10 - A seed is on a turntable rotating at 3313 rev/min,...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-31, wheel A of radius rA = 10 cm is...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-32 shows an early method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope flywheel of radius 2.83 cm is...Ch. 10 - GO A disk, with a radius of 0.25 m. is to be...Ch. 10 - A car starts from rest and moves around a circular...Ch. 10 - SSM Calculate the rotational inertia of a wheel...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-33 gives angular speed versus time for a...Ch. 10 - SSM Two uniform solid cylinders, each rotating...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-34a shows a disk that can rotate about...Ch. 10 - SSM Calculate the rotational inertia of a meter...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-35 shows three 0.0100 kg particles that...Ch. 10 - Trucks can be run on energy stored in a rotating...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-36 shows an arrangement of 15 identical...Ch. 10 - GO In Fig. 10-37, two particles, each with mass m...Ch. 10 - The masses and coordinates of four particles are...Ch. 10 - SSM WWW The uniform solid block in Fig. 10-38 has...Ch. 10 - Four identical particles of mass 0.50 kg each are...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW The body in Fig. 10-39 is pivoted at O,...Ch. 10 - The body in Fig. 10-40 is pivoted at O. Three...Ch. 10 - SSM A small ball of mass 0.75 kg is attached to...Ch. 10 - The length of a bicycle pedal arm is 0.152 m, and...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW During the launch from a board, a divers...Ch. 10 - If a 32.0 N m torque on a wheel causes angular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - GO In Fig. 10-42, a cylinder having a mass of 2.0...Ch. 10 - GO Figure 10-43 shows a uniform disk that can...Ch. 10 - In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-45a, an irregularly shaped plastic...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-46 shows particles 1 and 2, each of mass...Ch. 10 - GO A pulley, with a rotational inertia of 1.0 103...Ch. 10 - a IF R= 12 cm, M = 400 g, and m = 50 g in Fig....Ch. 10 - An automobile crankshaft transfers energy from the...Ch. 10 - A thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is...Ch. 10 - A 32.0 kg wheel, essentially a thin hoop with...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-35, three 0.0100 kg particles have been...Ch. 10 - SSM ILW A meter stick is held vertically with one...Ch. 10 - A uniform cylinder of radius 10 cm and mass 20 kg...Ch. 10 - GO A tall, cylindrical chimney fall;; over when...Ch. 10 - GO A uniform spherical shell of mass M = 4.5 kg...Ch. 10 - GO Figure 10-48 shows a rigid assembly of a thin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 68PCh. 10 - Prob. 69PCh. 10 - A wheel, starling from rest, rotates with a...Ch. 10 - SSM In Fig. 10-50, two 6.20 kg blocks are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72PCh. 10 - A uniform helicopter rotor blade is 7.80 m long,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 74PCh. 10 - Prob. 75PCh. 10 - Starting from rest at t = 0, a wheel undergoes a...Ch. 10 - SSM A record turntable rotating at 3313 rev/min...Ch. 10 - Prob. 78PCh. 10 - Prob. 79PCh. 10 - A disk rotates al constant angular acceleration,...Ch. 10 - GO The thin uniform rod in Fig. 10-53 has length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 82PCh. 10 - Prob. 83PCh. 10 - At 7:14 A.M. on June 30, 1908, a huge explosion...Ch. 10 - A golf ball is launched at an angle of 20 to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86PCh. 10 - GO IN Fig. 10-55, a wheel of radius 0.20 m is...Ch. 10 - A thin spherical shell has a radius of 1.90 m. An...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89PCh. 10 - The flywheel of an engine is rotating at 25.0...Ch. 10 - SSM In Fig. 10-19a, a wheel of radius 0.20 m is...Ch. 10 - Our Sun is 23 104 ly light-years from the center...Ch. 10 - SSM A wheel of radius 0.20 m is mounted on a...Ch. 10 - If an airplane propeller rotates at 2000 rev/min...Ch. 10 - The rigid body shown in Fig. 10-57 consists of...Ch. 10 - Beverage engineering. The pull tab was a major...Ch. 10 - Figure 10-58 shows a propeller blade that rotates...Ch. 10 - A yo-yo-shaped device mounted on a horizontal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 99PCh. 10 - Two thin rods each of mass 0.20 kg are joined...Ch. 10 - In Fig. 10-61, four pulleys are connected by two...Ch. 10 - Prob. 102PCh. 10 - In Fig. 10-63, a thin uniform rod mass 3.0 kg,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104PCh. 10 - Prob. 105PCh. 10 - A point on the rim of a 0.75-m-diameler grinding...Ch. 10 - A pulley wheel that is 8.0 cm in diameter has a...Ch. 10 - A vinyl record on a turntable rotates at 3313...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.00 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3 with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find (a) the angular speed of the wheel and, for point P, (b) the tangential speed, (c) the total acceleration, and (d) the angular position.arrow_forwardA space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forwardA space station is constructed in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (See Fig. P10.52.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring. (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquire? (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N? Figure P10.52 Problems 52 and 54.arrow_forward
- Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r from its center, held in place on the disk by static friction. Which of the following statements is not true concerning this object? (a) If the angular speed is constant, the object must have constant tangential speed. (b) If the angular speed is constant, the object is not accelerated. (c) The object has a tangential acceleration only if the disk has an angular acceleration. (d) If the disk has an angular acceleration, the object has both a centripetal acceleration and a tangential acceleration. (e) The object always has a centripetal acceleration except when the angular speed is zero.arrow_forwardConsider the disk in Problem 71. The disks outer rim hasradius R = 4.20 m, and F1 = 10.5 N. Find the magnitude ofeach torque exerted around the center of the disk. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forwardA 12.0-kg solid sphere of radius 1.50 m is being rotated by applying a constant tangential force of 10.0 N at a perpendicular distance of 1.50 m from the rotation axis through the center of the sphere. If the sphere is initially at rest, how many revolutions must the sphere go through while this force is applied before it reaches an angular speed of 30.0 rad/s?arrow_forward
- A man stands on a merry-go-round that is rotating at 2.5 rad/s. If the coefficient of static friction between the man’s shoes and the merry-go-round is s=0.5 , how far from the axis of rotation can he stand without sliding?arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forward
- The precession angular velocity of a gyroscope is 1.0 rad/s. If the mass of the rotating disk is 0.4 kg and its radius is 30 cm, as well as the distance from the center of mass to the pivot, what is the rotation rate in rev/s of the disk?arrow_forwardIf the torque acting on a particle about an axis through a certain origin is zero, what can you say about its angular momentum about that axis?arrow_forwardWhat is (a) the angular speed and (b) the linear speed of a point on Earth’s surface at latitude 30N . Take the radius of the Earth to be 6309 km. (c) At what latitude would your linear speed be 10 m/s?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License