EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 4CT
Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any practical value in treatment of disease. Why is this so?
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The reason why most antibiotics as oral suspension dosage forms are commercially available as dry powders, to be reconstituted with water just prior to dispensing, is:
What is a relevant biological process that can be used to briefly explain or illustrate the risks associated with antibiotics?
The type of antimicrobial drug that would be most likely to have toxic effects in
humans based on the premise of selective toxicity when treating microbial infection
would be a drug that
O 1) inhibits the synthesis of the cell wall
O 2) inhibits metabolic pathways
O 3) disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane
4) inhibits protein synthesis
5) All of the above have equal potential to be toxic
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
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- Why are the risks associated with antibiotics hard to understand? Please describe in detail with reasoning in a supporting paragraph.arrow_forwardWhich of these antibiotics would do the best job as a broad spectrum antibiotic?arrow_forward1) Match the antibiotics with their mechanism of action: mechnism of action: 1) nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor 2) Cell wall synthesis inhibitor 3) cell membrane disruptor 4) protein synthesis inhibitor 5) folic acid synthesis inhibitorarrow_forward
- What is meant by ‘broad spectrum antibiotics’?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by ‘narrow spectrum antibiotics’?arrow_forwardWhat is the main group of microorganisms producing the most antibiotics? Describe the biochemical characteristics of this microorganism and provide TWO (2) examples of antibiotics produced by these microbes.arrow_forward
- what are two broad classifications of antibiotics in terms of their ability to kill or inhibit?arrow_forwardThe ribosome is the target for many important antibiotics. These drugs must discriminate between bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes to achieve drug specificity and toxicity. For the two common antibiotics below, what is their mechanism of action and why are they more toxic to bacteria than eukaryotes? a) Tetracycline b) Erythromycinarrow_forwardDescribe: a.) the mechanism of action of PF-07321332, the active compound found in the antiviral drug Paxlovid; b.) the viral target that it inhibits; and c.) the product formed. Use schemes where appropriate to support your answer. H H" H NH NH PF-07321332 Farrow_forward
- Give correct typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all partsarrow_forwardBroad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug is capable of killing a target pathogen, it may not be the best treatment. Which statement best explains why a broad spectrum drug might be an undesirable treatment choice? Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are usually toxic to the host cells. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials only work if they are used shortly after the infection begins. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may kill much of the normal microbiota. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are not able to kill bacteria that are in their log phase of growth. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may stimulate excess growth of the normal microbiota.arrow_forwardAntibiotic resistance is promoted by overprescription of antibiotics. How do we stop this trend? What problems are involved? Is antibiotic resistance inevitable?arrow_forward
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