To tell: Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold. Introduction: Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.