EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2TMW
Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans. Why can physicians use such drugs despite the potential danger?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible
to osmotic pressure?
1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways
3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis
4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host
5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesis
The question below is one question I just separated the question marks
1) How are antibiotics, as a class of drugs, unique?
2)How does this facilitate resistance?
3)How are antibiotics misused?
1) It is sometimes best to use two different antibiotics in order to treat an infection. This might happen because of the :
-Symbiotic effects of the drugs
-Synergistic effects of the drugs
-Antagonistic effects of the two drugs
2) What was the first synthetic antimicrobial?
- Salvarsan
- Tetracycline
- Sulfonimide
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
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- Broad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug is capable of killing a target pathogen, it may not be the best treatment. Which statement best explains why a broad spectrum drug might be an undesirable treatment choice? Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are usually toxic to the host cells. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials only work if they are used shortly after the infection begins. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may kill much of the normal microbiota. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are not able to kill bacteria that are in their log phase of growth. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may stimulate excess growth of the normal microbiota.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be a potential side effect of standard antimicrobial drugs? disruption of the host's normal microbiota damage to the host's kidneys allergic reactions in the host inhibition of host protein synthesisarrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial drug does not inhibit cell wall synthesis? a) gentamicin b) vancomycin c) cephalosporins d) penicillinsarrow_forward
- See picture-- match microbial drug to its action. There can be more than one action per drug.arrow_forwardlist 4 families of antimicrobials that belong to the beta-lactam grouparrow_forwardMany antimicrobials were discovered in the first half of the 20th century. Match the early antimicrobial drugs with their description and/or target disease: salvarsan sulfanilamide penicillin prontosil Choices - first synthetic antimicrobial synthetic dye used to treat streptococcal and staphylococcal infections treatment for syphilis first discovered natural antibioticarrow_forward
- Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Tetracycline (ii) Puromycin (iii) Alpha-Amanitinarrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial agents have the narrowest spectrum of action? antivirals antifungals beta-lactams sulfanilamidesBottom of Form Penicillin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic because it only affects bacteria with mycolic acid in its cell wall, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. it only affects viruses it only affects Gram-negative organisms it only affects Gram-positive organismsBottom of Form Which of the following antibiotics might be destroyed by beta-lactamase enzymes? amphotericin B and ciprofloxacin streptomycin penicillin ciprofloxacinBottom of Form Which is incorrect about how the pharmaceutical industry has discovered drugs over the past 100 years? The process of discovery has involved custom-designing chemical compounds that we know will bind to target enzymes. The process of discovery has involved screening for chemicals that are toxic to bacteria while being less toxic to human cells. The process of discovery has involved screening thousands of randomly…arrow_forwardWhat is the connection between certain antimicrobial drugs and superinfections?arrow_forward
- Where do true antibiotics come from in nature? Explain why this is the case.arrow_forwardList 10 characteristics of an ideal antimicrobial drug.arrow_forwardHello, Can you please help me with an overview of Microbemia. A description of the causative agent, A description of the mode of transmission, A description of the treatment for the disease, A brief overview of any preventative methods for transmission. (Without AI). Thank you in advance!arrow_forward
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