To answer:
Why cocktail is highly active than a single drug.
Introduction:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a dangerous disease, which occur due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus primarily attacks the immune system, which leads to a spectrum of disorders. Antiviral agents destroy the virus by destructing their
To answer:
What is a doctor trying to prevent by suggesting a number of pills at a time.
Introduction:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a dangerous disease, which occur due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus primarily attacks the immune system, which leads to a spectrum of disorders. Antiviral agents destroy the virus by destructing their metabolism. This inhibits the viral uncoating.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
- a) Give a definition of STRs. b) Must each copy of a chromosome have the same number of repeats? c) How many STRs does the FBI use for identification in a criminal case?arrow_forwardWhat part of the replication process is depicted in the photo you uploaded below? DNA polymerase I and ligase in action:arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of each of the following steps of the DNA isolation process? Blending Salt Detergent Meat tenderizer Ice-cold isopropanolarrow_forward
- Using the envelope depiction we presented in class, draw out chemical structures for thefollowing oligonucleotides. You can abbreviate the bases as Ade, Cyt, Gua, Thy, Ura. A. d(GACA)B. p(d(TATA))C. GUCUparrow_forwardTerpenesA. Provide a reasonable mechanism for the production of geranyl pyrophosphate from IPP andDMAPPB. How many molecules of IPP and how many molecules of DMAPP would you need to makefarnesyl pyrophosphatearrow_forwardDraw the enol form of Thymine, and show how this tautomer could form a Watson-Crickbase pair with Guanine. If this happened, what would be the consequence?arrow_forward
- Consider the two isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP.A. Which one is more susceptible to SN1 reaction? Explain your answerB. Which is a more likely nucleophile? Explain your answerarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the anti-HIV drug AZT (zidovudine), which stops retro-viral DNAsynthesis. When AZT is taken up by cells, it is converted to AZT triphosphate. Explain how thiscompound could interfere with DNA synthesisarrow_forwardIn the mevalonate pathway, three acetyl-CoA are combined to give a C5 product, IPP.A. Write out a 5-step general acid/general base mechanism to explain how HMG-CoA isformed from 3 acetyl-CoA (Note: we are leaving out some details. The enzyme HMG-CoA actuallyuses its Cys residues to accept acetyl groups from 2 acetyl-CoA, making new thioesters and liberatingCoASH) B. Two NADPH and two H+ are required to form mevalonic acid from HMG-CoA. Circle the Hatoms that came from NADPH, and put a square around any H atoms that came from H+.C. Three ATP are used to convert mevalonic acid to IPP. Explain the role of each ATP moleculearrow_forward