
Interpretation:
The amount of nickel in grams that must be added to copper is to be calculated to give an alloy of desired properties. Also, the ratio of the number of nickel atoms to copper atoms in this alloy is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
On the temperature-composition graph of an alloy, the curve above which the alloys exist in the liquid phase is the liquidus curve. The temperature at this curve is maximum known as liquidus temperature at which the crystals in the alloy can coexist with its melt in the
Solidus curve is the locus of the temperature on the temperature composition graph of an alloy, beyond which the alloy is completely in solid phase. The temperature at this curve is minimum known as solidus temperature at which the crystals in the alloy can coexist with its melt in the thermodynamic equilibrium.
Percentage of a component in an alloy is calculated as:

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Chapter 10 Solutions
Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, SI Edition
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- Consider, M people (aka pax) who want to travel by car from O to D. They all start working at D at Q (e.g., Q-8am). If a person departs at time t, assume the time needed to go from O to D is given by c(t)=A+Bx(t), where x(t) is the flow of people departing at time t [car/unit of time]. In addition, a is the penalty for being early at work (E(t) is how early the person arrived when departing at time t), and ẞ is the penalty for being late at work (L(t) is how late the person arrived when departing at time t). Assume 0 < a < 1 < ß. Further assume the departure time choice problem under the equilibrium conditions. Prove that the arrival time of people who depart when most of the M people start their trips is equal to Q.arrow_forwardCreate the PLC ladder logic diagram for the logic gate circuit displayed in Figure 7-35. The pilot light red (PLTR) output section has three inputs: PBR, PBG, and SW. Pushbutton red (PBR) and pushbutton green (PBG) are inputs to an XOR logic gate. The output of the XOR logic gate and the inverted switch SW) are inputs to a two-input AND logic gate. These inputs generate the pilot light red (PLTR) output. The two-input AND logic gate output is also fed into a two-input NAND logic PBR PBG SW TSW PLTR Figure 7-35. Logic gate circuit for Example 7-3. PLTW Goodheart-Willcox Publisher gate. The temperature switch (TSW) is the other input to the NAND logic gate. The output generated from the NAND logic gate is labeled pilot light white (PLTW).arrow_forwardImaginary Axis (seconds) 1 6. Root locus for a closed-loop system with L(s) = is shown below. s(s+4)(s+6) 15 10- 0.89 0.95 0.988 0.988 -10 0.95 -15 -25 0.89 20 Root Locus 0.81 0.7 0.56 0.38 0.2 5 10 15 System: sys Gain: 239 Pole: -0.00417 +4.89 Damping: 0.000854 Overshoot (%): 99.7 Frequency (rad/s): 4.89 System: sys Gain: 16.9 Pole: -1.57 Damping: 1 Overshoot (%): 0 Frequency (rad/s): 1.57 0.81 0.7 0.56 0.38 0.2 -20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 Real Axis (seconds) From the values shown in the figure, compute the following. a) Range of K for which the closed-loop system is stable. b) Range of K for which the closed-loop step response will not have any overshoot. Note that when all poles are real, the step response has no overshoot. c) Smallest possible peak time of the system. Note that peak time is the smallest when wa is the largest for the dominant pole. d) Smallest possible settling time of the system. Note that peak time is the smallest when σ is the largest for the dominant pole.arrow_forward
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