Which of the given two molecules has a higher dipole moment has to be found. Concept Introduction: The term dipole moment refers to the quantitative measure of polarity of a bond. It is represented as μ . It can be defined as the product of the charge Q and the distance r between the charges. So, its mathematical representation is μ = Q × r . The dipole moment will be created by the charge separation in a polar molecule. For example: The diatomic molecule HCl possess dipole moment due to the charge separation in it as shown here: The crossed arrow represents the direction of the shift of electrons towards the highly electronegative chlorine atom form the least electronegative hydrogen atom.

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Chapter 10, Problem 10.21QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Which of the given two molecules has a higher dipole moment has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

The term dipole moment refers to the quantitative measure of polarity of a bond. It is represented as μ. It can be defined as the product of the charge Q and the distance r between the charges. So, its mathematical representation is μ = Q×r. The dipole moment will be created by the charge separation in a polar molecule.

For example:

The diatomic molecule HCl possess dipole moment due to the charge separation in it as shown here:

The crossed arrow represents the direction of the shift of electrons towards the highly electronegative chlorine atom form the least electronegative hydrogen atom.

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