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Connect 1 Semester Access Card for General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781259692543
Author: Raymond Chang Dr.; Kenneth Goldsby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.59QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
By using molecular orbital theory, the relative stability of
Concept introduction:
Molecular orbital theory
The atomic orbitals involved in bonding actually combine to form new orbitals that are the property of the entire molecule, rather than of the individual atoms forming the bonds. These new orbitals are called molecular orbitals.
- In molecular orbital theory, electrons shared by atoms in a molecule reside in the molecular orbitals.
- If longer the bond the weaker the bond and this rule will help you while analysing this concept.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
redraw the flowchart with boxes and molecules written in them
Part I.
a) Elucidate
the structure of compound A using the following information.
• mass spectrum: m+ = 102, m/2=57
312=29
• IR spectrum:
1002.5
% TRANSMITTANCE
Ngg
50
40
30
20
90
80
70
60
MICRONS
5
8
9 10
12
13
14 15 16
19
1740 cm
M
10
0
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1800
1600
13
• CNMR
'H
-NMR
Peak
8
ppm (H)
Integration
multiplicity
a
1.5 (3H)
triplet
b
1.3
1.5 (3H)
triplet
C
2.3
1 (2H)
quartet
d
4.1
1 (2H)
quartet
& ppm (c)
10
15
28
60
177 (C=0)
b) Elucidate the structure of compound B using the following information
13C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz
IIL
1400
WAVENUMBERS (CM-1)
DEPT-90
DEPT-135
85 80 75
70
65
60
55
50
45 40
35
30 25 20
ppm
1200
1000
800
600
400
•
Part II.
a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below:
• IR spectra
% TRANSMITTANCE
1002.5
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1800
1600
• Information from 'HAMR
MICRONS
8 9 10
11
14 15 16
19
25
1400
WAVENUMBERS (CM-1)
1200
1000
800
600
400
peak
8 ppm
Integration
multiplicity
a
2.1
1.5 (3H)
Singlet
b
3.6
1 (2H)
singlet
с
3.8
1.5 (3H)
Singlet
d
6.8
1(2H)
doublet
7.1
1(2H)
doublet
Information from 13C-nmR
Normal carbon
29ppm
Dept 135
Dept -90
+
NO peak
NO peak
50 ppm
55 ppm
+
NO peak
114 ppm
t
126 ppm
No peak
NO peak
130 ppm
t
+
159 ppm
No peak
NO peak
207 ppm
по реак
NO peak
Chapter 10 Solutions
Connect 1 Semester Access Card for General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts
Ch. 10.1 - Practice Exercise Use the VSEPR model to predict...Ch. 10.1 - Review of Concepts
Which of the following...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 10.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 10.4 - Prob. 2PECh. 10.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1RC
Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1PECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2QPCh. 10 - 10.3 How many atoms arc directly bonded to the...Ch. 10 - 10.4 Discuss the basic features of the VSEPR...Ch. 10 - 10.5 In the trigonal bipyramidal arrangement, why...Ch. 10 - 10.6 The geometry of CH4 could be square planar,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10QPCh. 10 - 10.11 Describe the geometry around each of the...Ch. 10 - 10.12 Which of these species are tetrahedral?...Ch. 10 - 10.13 Define dipole moment. What are the units and...Ch. 10 - 10.14 What is the relationship between the dipole...Ch. 10 - 10.15 Explain why an atom cannot have a permanent...Ch. 10 - 10.16 The bonds in beryllium hydride (BeH2)...Ch. 10 - 10.17 Referring to Table 10.3. arrange the...Ch. 10 - 10.18 The dipole moments of the hydrogen halides...Ch. 10 - 10.19 List these molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 10 - 10.20 Docs the molecule OCS have a higher or lower...Ch. 10 - 10.21 Which of these molecules has a higher dipole...Ch. 10 - 10.22 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 10 - 10.23 What is valence bond theory? How does it...Ch. 10 - 10.24 Use valence bond theory to explain the...Ch. 10 - 10.25Draw a potential energy curve for the bond...Ch. 10 - 10.26 What is the hybridization of atomic...Ch. 10 - 10.27 How does a hybrid orbital differ from a pure...Ch. 10 - 10.28 What is the angle between these two hybrid...Ch. 10 - 10.29 How would you distinguish between a sigma...Ch. 10 - 10.30 Which of these pairs of atomic orbitals of...Ch. 10 - 10.31 The following potential energy curve...Ch. 10 - 10.32 What is the hybridization state of Si in...Ch. 10 - 10.33 Describe the change in hybridization (if...Ch. 10 - 10.34 Consider the reaction
Describe the changes...Ch. 10 - 10.35 What hybrid orbitals are used by nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36QPCh. 10 - 10.37 Specify which hybrid orbitals are used by...Ch. 10 - 10.38 What is the hybridization state of the...Ch. 10 - 10.39 The allene molecule H2C=C=CH2 is linear (the...Ch. 10 - 10.40 Describe the hybridization of phosphorus in...Ch. 10 - 10.41 How many sigma bonds and pi bonds are there...Ch. 10 - 10.42 How many pi bonds and sigma bonds are there...Ch. 10 - 10.43 Give the formula of a cation comprised of...Ch. 10 - 10.44 Give the formula of an anion comprised of...Ch. 10 - 10.45 What is molecular orbital theory? How does...Ch. 10 - 10.46 Define these terms: bonding molecular...Ch. 10 - 10.47 Sketch the shapes of these molecular...Ch. 10 - 10.48 Explain the significance of bond order. Can...Ch. 10 - 10.49 Explain in molecular orbital terms the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QPCh. 10 - 10.56 Compare the Lewis and molecular orbital...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57QPCh. 10 - 10.58 Compare the relative stability of these...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.59QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QPCh. 10 - 10.69 Draw Lewis structures and give the other...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.70QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.78QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83QPCh. 10 - 10.84 The ionic character of the bond in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85QPCh. 10 - 10.86 Aluminum trichloride (AlCl3) is an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.87QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.88QPCh. 10 - 10.90 Progesterone is a hormone responsible for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.91SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93SPCh. 10 - 10.94 The molecule benzyne (C6H4) is a very...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.95SPCh. 10 - 10.96 As mentioned in the chapter, the Lewis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.97SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.98SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.99SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.100SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102SP
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