EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100547742
Author: STOKER
Publisher: YUZU
bartleby

Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 1.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given expanded structural formula of alkane has to be converted into skeletal structural formula.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D.  In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn.  They are,

  • Expanded structural formula
  • Condensed structural formula
  • Skeletal structural formula
  • Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1.20EP , additional homework tip 1

In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating CH2 group can be represented using parentheses and subscript.  Subscript here represents the number of times the CH2 group is repeated in a continuous chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given expanded structural formula of alkane has to be converted into skeletal structural formula.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D.  In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn.  They are,

  • Expanded structural formula
  • Condensed structural formula
  • Skeletal structural formula
  • Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Chapter 1, Problem 1.20EP , additional homework tip 2

In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating CH2 group can be represented using parentheses and subscript.  Subscript here represents the number of times the CH2 group is repeated in a continuous chain.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution
Blurred answer
Previous
Chapter 1, Problem 1.19EP
Next
Chapter 1, Problem 1.21EP
Students have asked these similar questions
The kinetics of a gas phase reaction of the form A → Products results in a rate constant of 0.00781 M/min. For this reaction, the initial concentration of A is 0.501 M. How many minutes will it take for the concentration of A to reach 0.144 M
What is the rate for the second order reaction A → Products when [A] = 0.256 M? (k = 0.761 M⁻¹s⁻¹)
For reaction N2(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO(g) Write the rate of the reaction in terms of change of NO.

Chapter 1 Solutions

EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 6QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 7QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8EPCh. 1 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 1 - What structural feature is present in an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16EPCh. 1 - Convert the expanded structural formulas in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.18EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29EPCh. 1 - Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes...Ch. 1 - With the help of Table 12-1, indicate how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.32EPCh. 1 - How many of the numerous eight-carbon alkane...Ch. 1 - How many of the numerous seven-carbon alkane...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pairs of structures,...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pairs of structures,...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following linear condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52EPCh. 1 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 1 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.55EPCh. 1 - For each of the alkanes in Problem 12-54,...Ch. 1 - Explain why the name given for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether or not the two alkanes in each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60EPCh. 1 - How many of the 18 C8 alkane constitutional...Ch. 1 - How many of the nine C7 alkane constitutional...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66EPCh. 1 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 1 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the compounds in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74EPCh. 1 - For each of the alkane structures in Problem...Ch. 1 - For each of the alkane structures in Problem...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82EPCh. 1 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 1 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 1 - To which carbon atoms in a hexane molecule can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88EPCh. 1 - Give an acceptable alternate name for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.90EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.91EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.92EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94EPCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99EPCh. 1 - How many secondary carbon atoms are present in...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.103EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106EPCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.108EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.111EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.112EPCh. 1 - Determine whether cistrans isomerism is possible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.114EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.116EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.117EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether the members of each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.119EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.120EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.121EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.122EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.123EPCh. 1 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.125EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.126EPCh. 1 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.128EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.129EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.130EPCh. 1 - Write molecular formulas for all the possible...Ch. 1 - Write molecular formulas for all the possible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.133EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.134EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.135EPCh. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.137EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.138EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.139EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.140EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.141EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.142EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.143EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.144EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.145EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.146EPCh. 1 - Give the IUPAC names for the eight isomeric...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.148EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License