Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 105CWP
The hottest temperature recorded in the United States is 134°F in Greenland Ranch, CA. The melting point of phosphorus is 44°C. At this temperature, would phosphorus be a liquid or a solid?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Define and explain the differences between the...Ch. 1 - Is the scientific method suitable for solving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements could be tested...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pieces of glassware,...Ch. 1 - A student performed an analysis of a sample for...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the multiplication/division...Ch. 1 - Explain how density can be used as a conversion...Ch. 1 - On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between physical changes and chemical...Ch. 1 - Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or...
Ch. 1 - a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 1 - When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 1 - You may have noticed that when water boils, you...Ch. 1 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 1 - Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a...Ch. 1 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules)...Ch. 1 - Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and...Ch. 1 - What is wrong with the following statement? "The...Ch. 1 - Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a...Ch. 1 - You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3...Ch. 1 - Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a...Ch. 1 - Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a...Ch. 1 - The difference between a law and a theory is the...Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a dynamic process. What...Ch. 1 - Explain the fundamental steps of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20QCh. 1 - A measurement is a quantitative observation...Ch. 1 - To determine the volume of a cube, a student...Ch. 1 - What are significant figures? Show how to indicate...Ch. 1 - A cold front moves through and the temperature...Ch. 1 - Give four examples illustrating each of the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are exact numbers? a. There...Ch. 1 - Indicate the number of significant figures in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to the...Ch. 1 - Use exponential notation to express the number...Ch. 1 - You have liquid in each graduated cylinder shown:...Ch. 1 - The beakers shown below have different precisions....Ch. 1 - Evaluate each of the following, and write the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform each of the following conversions. a. 8.43...Ch. 1 - a. How many kilograms are in 1 teragram? b. How...Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a....Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a. 908 oz...Ch. 1 - Use the following exact conversion factors to...Ch. 1 - Although the preferred SI unit of area is the...Ch. 1 - Precious metals and gems are measured in troy...Ch. 1 - Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of...Ch. 1 - For a pharmacist dispensing pills or capsules, it...Ch. 1 - A children's pain relief elixir contains 80. mg...Ch. 1 - Science fiction often uses nautical analogies to...Ch. 1 - The world record for the hundred meter dash is...Ch. 1 - Would a car traveling at a constant speed of 65...Ch. 1 - You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1 - In recent years, there has been a large push for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to...Ch. 1 - A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Celsius temperatures to...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to...Ch. 1 - At what temperature is the temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - The average daytime temperatures on the earth and...Ch. 1 - Use the figure below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol is the main component in...Ch. 1 - A material will float on the surface of a liquid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66ECh. 1 - A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg....Ch. 1 - A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm ...Ch. 1 - Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat =...Ch. 1 - Ethanol and benzene dissolve in each other. When...Ch. 1 - A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is...Ch. 1 - The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C....Ch. 1 - In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of...Ch. 1 - The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57...Ch. 1 - A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a...Ch. 1 - Match each description below with the following...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a...Ch. 1 - If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is...Ch. 1 - During a very cold winter, the temperature may...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - The properties of a mixture are typically averages...Ch. 1 - In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 91AECh. 1 - In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93AECh. 1 - This year, like many past years, you begin to feel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are chemical changes? Which...Ch. 1 - A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on...Ch. 1 - A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide which block is...Ch. 1 - According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a...Ch. 1 - The density of an irregularly shaped object was...Ch. 1 - The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further...Ch. 1 - The longest river in the world is the Nile River...Ch. 1 - Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest...Ch. 1 - The hottest temperature recorded in the United...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106CWPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 1 - Which of the following describes a chemical...Ch. 1 - A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations)...Ch. 1 - Many times errors are expressed in terms of...Ch. 1 - A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and...Ch. 1 - On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint...Ch. 1 - As part of a science project, you study traffic...Ch. 1 - Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and...Ch. 1 - Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for...Ch. 1 - Confronted with the box shown in the diagram, you...
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- Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?arrow_forwardSuppose someone emptied ball bearings into a container of salt. Could you separate the ball bearings from the salt? How? Would your method involve no change, be a physical change, or be a chemical change?arrow_forwardDuring a very cold winter, the temperature may remain below freezing for extended periods. However, fallen snow can still disappear, even though it cannot melt. This is possible because a solid can vaporize directly, without passing through the liquid state. Is this process (sublimation) a physical or a chemical change?arrow_forward
- 1f a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is heated strongly in a flame, the mass of the piece of chalk will decrease, and eventually the chalk will crumble into a white dust. Does this change suggest that the chalk is composed of an element or a compound?arrow_forwardWhat is the main difference between electrostatic forces and gravitational forces? Which is more similar to the magnetic force? Can two or all three of these forces be exerted between two objects at the same time?arrow_forwardA white, crystalline material that looks like table salt gives off a gas when heated under certain conditions. There is no change in the appearance of the solid that remains, but it does not taste the same as it did originally. Was the beginning material an element or a compound? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- All of the following processes involve a separation of either a mixture into substances or a compound into elements. For each, decide whether a physical process or a chemical reaction is required. a Sodium metal is obtained from the substance sodium chloride. b Iron filings are separated from sand by using a magnet. c Sugar crystals are separated from a sugar syrup by evaporation of water. d Fine crystals of silver chloride are separated from a suspension of the crystals in water. e Copper is produced when zinc metal is placed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate, a compound.arrow_forwardIced Tea Use iced tea with and without ice cubes as examples to explain homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. If you allow all of the ice cubes to melt, what type of mixture remains?arrow_forwardYou receive a mixture of table salt and sand and have to separate the mixture into pure substances. Explain how you would carry out this task. Is your method based on physical or chemical properties? Explain.arrow_forward
- If the combination of iron filings and sulfur in Question 25 is heated strongly, the iron reacts with the sulfur to form a solid that is no longer attracted by the magnet. Would this still represent a “mixture”? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich part of the description of a compound or element refers to its physical properties and which to its chemical properties? (a) Calcium carbonate is a white solid with a density of 2.71 g/cm3. It reacts readily with an acid to produce gaseous carbon dioxide. (b) Gray, powdered zinc metal reacts with purple iodine to give a white compoundarrow_forwardThe following are properties of substances. Decide whether each is a physical property or a chemical property. a Chlorine gas liquefies at 35C under normal pressure. b Hydrogen burns in chlorine gas. c Bromine melts at 7.2C. d Lithium is a soft, silvery-colored metal. e Iron rusts in an atmosphere of moist air.arrow_forward
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