Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7ALQ
Which characteristics of a
a. a bowl of pudding b. a bucketful of sand
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7. A student combines pure NaCl (sodium chloride) with pure DI water. The resulting is an example of:
a. homogeneous mixture b. heterogeneous mixture
c. pure substance d. suspension
You have a sample of a pure substance at a high temperature and high pressure. It has a density similar to its liquid phase, but it has a kinetic energy similar to its gas phase. What state of matter would best describe this substance?
a. solid
b. liquid
c. gas
d. supercritical fluid
Which substance can be separated by filtration?
A. Compound
B. Element
C. Mixture
D. Solution
Which is an example of physical property of matter? *
A. Baking a cake
B. Cooking of gelatin
C. Melting of ice
D. Rusting of metal
Which is an example of chemical property of matter?
A. Digestion of food
B. Evaporation of water
C. Sublimation of moth balls
D. Condensation of water vapor
Which is a physical property of matter?
A. Combustibility
B. Corrosiveness
C. Density
D. Reactivity
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Define and explain the differences between the...Ch. 1 - Is the scientific method suitable for solving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements could be tested...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pieces of glassware,...Ch. 1 - A student performed an analysis of a sample for...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the multiplication/division...Ch. 1 - Explain how density can be used as a conversion...Ch. 1 - On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between physical changes and chemical...Ch. 1 - Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or...
Ch. 1 - a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 1 - When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 1 - You may have noticed that when water boils, you...Ch. 1 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 1 - Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a...Ch. 1 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules)...Ch. 1 - Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and...Ch. 1 - What is wrong with the following statement? "The...Ch. 1 - Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a...Ch. 1 - You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3...Ch. 1 - Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a...Ch. 1 - Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a...Ch. 1 - The difference between a law and a theory is the...Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a dynamic process. What...Ch. 1 - Explain the fundamental steps of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20QCh. 1 - A measurement is a quantitative observation...Ch. 1 - To determine the volume of a cube, a student...Ch. 1 - What are significant figures? Show how to indicate...Ch. 1 - A cold front moves through and the temperature...Ch. 1 - Give four examples illustrating each of the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are exact numbers? a. There...Ch. 1 - Indicate the number of significant figures in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to the...Ch. 1 - Use exponential notation to express the number...Ch. 1 - You have liquid in each graduated cylinder shown:...Ch. 1 - The beakers shown below have different precisions....Ch. 1 - Evaluate each of the following, and write the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform each of the following conversions. a. 8.43...Ch. 1 - a. How many kilograms are in 1 teragram? b. How...Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a....Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a. 908 oz...Ch. 1 - Use the following exact conversion factors to...Ch. 1 - Although the preferred SI unit of area is the...Ch. 1 - Precious metals and gems are measured in troy...Ch. 1 - Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of...Ch. 1 - For a pharmacist dispensing pills or capsules, it...Ch. 1 - A children's pain relief elixir contains 80. mg...Ch. 1 - Science fiction often uses nautical analogies to...Ch. 1 - The world record for the hundred meter dash is...Ch. 1 - Would a car traveling at a constant speed of 65...Ch. 1 - You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1 - In recent years, there has been a large push for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to...Ch. 1 - A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Celsius temperatures to...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to...Ch. 1 - At what temperature is the temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - The average daytime temperatures on the earth and...Ch. 1 - Use the figure below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol is the main component in...Ch. 1 - A material will float on the surface of a liquid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66ECh. 1 - A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg....Ch. 1 - A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm ...Ch. 1 - Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat =...Ch. 1 - Ethanol and benzene dissolve in each other. When...Ch. 1 - A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is...Ch. 1 - The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C....Ch. 1 - In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of...Ch. 1 - The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57...Ch. 1 - A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a...Ch. 1 - Match each description below with the following...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a...Ch. 1 - If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is...Ch. 1 - During a very cold winter, the temperature may...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - The properties of a mixture are typically averages...Ch. 1 - In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 91AECh. 1 - In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93AECh. 1 - This year, like many past years, you begin to feel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are chemical changes? Which...Ch. 1 - A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on...Ch. 1 - A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide which block is...Ch. 1 - According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a...Ch. 1 - The density of an irregularly shaped object was...Ch. 1 - The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further...Ch. 1 - The longest river in the world is the Nile River...Ch. 1 - Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest...Ch. 1 - The hottest temperature recorded in the United...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106CWPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 1 - Which of the following describes a chemical...Ch. 1 - A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations)...Ch. 1 - Many times errors are expressed in terms of...Ch. 1 - A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and...Ch. 1 - On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint...Ch. 1 - As part of a science project, you study traffic...Ch. 1 - Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and...Ch. 1 - Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for...Ch. 1 - Confronted with the box shown in the diagram, you...
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- Describe how a homogeneous mixture differs from a heterogeneous mixture.arrow_forwardsolution is a homogeneous mixture. Can you give an example of a gaseous homogeneous mixture? A liquid homogeneous mixture? A solid homogeneous mixture?arrow_forwardCharacterize gases, liquids, and solids in terms of compressibility and fluidity.arrow_forward
- If the combination of iron filings and sulfur in Question 25 is heated strongly, the iron reacts with the sulfur to form a solid that is no longer attracted by the magnet. Would this still represent a “mixture”? Why or why not?arrow_forwardA cup of coffee is an example of: a. a liquid pure substance b. a gaseous mixture c. a solid pure substance d. a liquid mixture e. a solid mixturearrow_forward14. A researcher finds that a solid has high melting and boiling points, and is soluble in water. Based on this information, he(she) can believe that the substance is a(n) A. ionic compound B. molecular compound C. homogeneous mixture D. heterogeneous mixture E. flammable substancearrow_forward
- Which of the following are the same and which are different?a. a substance and a pure substanceb. a heterogeneous mixture and a solutionc. a substance and a mixtured. a homogeneous mixture and a solutionarrow_forward7. What is a pure substance that is only made of type of atom? A. Element C. Compound D. Elixir B. Suspension What is a molecule that is made of atoms of two or more elements chemically 8. bonded together? A. Heterogeneous B. Heteronuclear C. Homogeneous D. Homonuclear 9. Which best describes heterogeneous mixtures? A. They must always be made of liquid components. No gas or solid components. B. The components must always be mixed or dispersed uniformly within the same physical state. C. The components are always visible and distinguishable from the other components. D. All of the options are correct. 10 Which best describes a homogenous mixture? A. They must always be made of liquid components. No gas or solid components. B. The components must always be mixed or dispersed uniformly within the same physical state. C. The components are always visible and distinguishable from the other components. D. All of the options are correct. 11 Which method would be the most effect to separate…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a pure substance existing as different phases in a heterogeneous system? a. salt dissolved in water b. cork floating in water c. flour suspended in water d. ice floating in waterarrow_forward
- The space between particles within a substance depends on the state of the matter. Which list ranks the states of matter, according to the space between particles from largest to smallest? O A. gas, solid, liquid B. liquid, gas, solid O C. solid, liquid, gas D. gas, liquid, solidarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following sample of matter is a heterogeneous mixture, a homogeneous mixture, a compound, or an element. 4. a colorless gas that cannot be separated into simpler substances using physical means and that reacts with the metal a. heterogeneous mixture b. element c. compound d. homogeneous mixturearrow_forwardMatch the following in the picture ⬇️arrow_forward
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