Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 46E
Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of measures in the English system:
20 grains ap = 1 scruple (exact)
3 scruples = 1 dram ap (exact)
8 dram ap = 1 oz ap (exact)
1 dram ap = 3.888 g
- a. Is an apothecary grain the same as a troy grain? (See Exercise 49.)
- b. 1 oz ap = ____________ oz troy.
- c. An aspirin tablet contains 5.00 × 102 mg of active ingredient. What mass in grains ap of active ingredient does it contain? What mass in scruples?
- d. What is the mass of 1 scruple in grams?
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O MEASUREMENT
Adding or subtracting and multiplying or dividing measurements
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration of a solution equals the mass
of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution.
Here's how the student prepared the solution:
• The label on the graduated cylinder says:
empty weight: 1.5 g
• She put some solid sodium hydroxide into the graduated cylinder and weighed it. With the sodium hydroxide added, the cylinder weighed 36.669 g.
• She added water to the graduated cylinder and dissolved the sodium hydroxide completely. Then she read the total volume of the solution from the
markings on the graduated cylinder. The total volume of the solution was 37.11 mL.
What concentration should the student write down in her lab notebook? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
g mL
Explanation
-1
Check
99+
0/5
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Convert 1.99 mol of sulfite (SO3) ions to equivalents. 1.99 mol s03 = 1 TOOLS *10
The mass of acetic acid in a 2.00 mL sample of vinegar (density of the vinegar is 1.00 g/mL) is determined to be 0.233 g. What is the mass % of acetic acid in the vinegar?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry
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