Your startup company is proposing a design of an artificial liver that can remove a specific toxin,c, from patients by passing their blood through the lumen of a hollow fiber tube at an average laminar velocity of vo. The tube has a length 10ẞr cm and has a reactive surface material at r = R that consumes the toxin via a first-order reaction kinetics. 2.1. (10%) Starting with the conservation of mass, develop a dimensionless closed-form mathematical model that will allow you to estimate the rate of removal of the toxin based on the device parameters. 2.2. (90%) Using your model, do a case study assuming k₁ = 1.125 × 10¯s−1 and Deff 1 x 10-6 -6 cm² S ' = and a partition coefficient for c of = 0.2, provide an effective design with numerical values that optimizes the rate of removal of c while the flow remains in the laminar regime. Assume the boundary conditions in the radial direction are r = = 0, = = 0, r = R,-Deff = kƒ (Co - c) where kƒ is an appropriate mass dc dr transfer coefficient. dc dx\r=R
Your startup company is proposing a design of an artificial liver that can remove a specific toxin,c, from patients by passing their blood through the lumen of a hollow fiber tube at an average laminar velocity of vo. The tube has a length 10ẞr cm and has a reactive surface material at r = R that consumes the toxin via a first-order reaction kinetics. 2.1. (10%) Starting with the conservation of mass, develop a dimensionless closed-form mathematical model that will allow you to estimate the rate of removal of the toxin based on the device parameters. 2.2. (90%) Using your model, do a case study assuming k₁ = 1.125 × 10¯s−1 and Deff 1 x 10-6 -6 cm² S ' = and a partition coefficient for c of = 0.2, provide an effective design with numerical values that optimizes the rate of removal of c while the flow remains in the laminar regime. Assume the boundary conditions in the radial direction are r = = 0, = = 0, r = R,-Deff = kƒ (Co - c) where kƒ is an appropriate mass dc dr transfer coefficient. dc dx\r=R
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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![Your startup company is proposing a design of an artificial liver that can remove a specific
toxin,c, from patients by passing their blood through the lumen of a hollow fiber tube at an
average laminar velocity of vo. The tube has a length 10ẞr cm and has a reactive surface
material at r = R that consumes the toxin via a first-order reaction kinetics.
2.1. (10%) Starting with the conservation of mass, develop a dimensionless closed-form
mathematical model that will allow you to estimate the rate of removal of the toxin
based on the device parameters.
2.2. (90%) Using your model, do a case study assuming k₁ = 1.125 × 10¯s-1 and Deff:
1 × 10-6
cm²
S
'
=
and a partition coefficient for c of = 0.2, provide an effective design
with numerical values that optimizes the rate of removal of c while the flow remains in
the laminar regime. Assume the boundary conditions in the radial direction are
r = 0, ac =
dc
dr
dc
= 0, r = R, -Deff ax | | _ = kƒ(Co - c) where kƒ is an appropriate mass
transfer coefficient.
dx r=R](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70a5d619-3214-4f3e-8a41-476e93ab9165%2F116dbca2-7cd3-4bb7-ac33-0f2be87f0fd4%2Fgxdglub_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Your startup company is proposing a design of an artificial liver that can remove a specific
toxin,c, from patients by passing their blood through the lumen of a hollow fiber tube at an
average laminar velocity of vo. The tube has a length 10ẞr cm and has a reactive surface
material at r = R that consumes the toxin via a first-order reaction kinetics.
2.1. (10%) Starting with the conservation of mass, develop a dimensionless closed-form
mathematical model that will allow you to estimate the rate of removal of the toxin
based on the device parameters.
2.2. (90%) Using your model, do a case study assuming k₁ = 1.125 × 10¯s-1 and Deff:
1 × 10-6
cm²
S
'
=
and a partition coefficient for c of = 0.2, provide an effective design
with numerical values that optimizes the rate of removal of c while the flow remains in
the laminar regime. Assume the boundary conditions in the radial direction are
r = 0, ac =
dc
dr
dc
= 0, r = R, -Deff ax | | _ = kƒ(Co - c) where kƒ is an appropriate mass
transfer coefficient.
dx r=R
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