Your friend wants to develop a new method to map the transcription start and end sites of a target gene because S1 mapping does not work well. His professor suggests starting with the cDNA synthesis method shown below. The reverse transcriptase has terminal transferase activity and adds several cytosines to the end of first strand cDNA. A template switch oligo with guanidines binds to the cytosines of cDNA and serve as new template. Your friend does not understand how a cDNA synthesis method can be used for transcript start and end sites mapping and asks you for help. LNA-containing TSO GrG+G CCC Poly(A)* RNA AAAAAAAAAA Oligo(dT) primer Reverse transcription and terminal transferase AAAAAAAAAA Q4: As a hint for transcription start site mapping, his professor further suggests using a gene specific primer for reverse transcription instead of oligo(dT) primer. Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works. Q5: To use the template switch mechanism for transcription end site mapping, how will you achieve target gene specificity? Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works.
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.


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