Your friend wants to develop a new method to map the transcription start and end sites of a target gene because S1 mapping does not work well. His professor suggests starting with the cDNA synthesis method shown below. The reverse transcriptase has terminal transferase activity and adds several cytosines to the end of first strand cDNA. A template switch oligo with guanidines binds to the cytosines of cDNA and serve as new template. Your friend does not understand how a cDNA synthesis method can be used for transcript start and end sites mapping and asks you for help. LNA-containing TSO GrG+G CCC Poly(A)* RNA AAAAAAAAAA Oligo(dT) primer Reverse transcription and terminal transferase AAAAAAAAAA Q4: As a hint for transcription start site mapping, his professor further suggests using a gene specific primer for reverse transcription instead of oligo(dT) primer. Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works. Q5: To use the template switch mechanism for transcription end site mapping, how will you achieve target gene specificity? Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Your friend wants to develop a new method to map the transcription
start and end sites of a target gene because S1 mapping does not
work well. His professor suggests starting with the cDNA synthesis
method shown below. The reverse transcriptase has terminal
transferase activity and adds several cytosines to the end of first
strand cDNA. A template switch oligo with guanidines binds to the
cytosines of cDNA and serve as new template. Your friend does not
understand how a cDNA synthesis method can be used for transcript
start and end sites mapping and asks you for help.
LNA-containing TSO
GrG+G
CCC
Poly(A)* RNA
AAAAAAAAAA
Oligo(dT) primer
Reverse transcription
and terminal transferase
AAAAAAAAAA
Q4: As a hint for transcription start site mapping, his professor
further suggests using a gene specific primer for reverse
transcription instead of oligo(dT) primer. Please finish the logical
design of the method and briefly explain how the method works.
Q5: To use the template switch mechanism for transcription end site
mapping, how will you achieve target gene specificity? Please finish
the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method
works.
Transcribed Image Text:Your friend wants to develop a new method to map the transcription start and end sites of a target gene because S1 mapping does not work well. His professor suggests starting with the cDNA synthesis method shown below. The reverse transcriptase has terminal transferase activity and adds several cytosines to the end of first strand cDNA. A template switch oligo with guanidines binds to the cytosines of cDNA and serve as new template. Your friend does not understand how a cDNA synthesis method can be used for transcript start and end sites mapping and asks you for help. LNA-containing TSO GrG+G CCC Poly(A)* RNA AAAAAAAAAA Oligo(dT) primer Reverse transcription and terminal transferase AAAAAAAAAA Q4: As a hint for transcription start site mapping, his professor further suggests using a gene specific primer for reverse transcription instead of oligo(dT) primer. Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works. Q5: To use the template switch mechanism for transcription end site mapping, how will you achieve target gene specificity? Please finish the logical design of the method and briefly explain how the method works.
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