You are testing a sample of water from a swimming pool. You count a plate made from a 1 mL transfer of a 10-1 dilution and it has 38 colonies on it. Calculate the number of CFu/mL for this plate.

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### Calculating CFUs from a Plating Experiment

You are testing a sample of water from a swimming pool. You count a plate made from a 1 mL transfer of a 10⁻¹ dilution and it has 38 colonies on it. Calculate the number of CFU/mL for this plate.

#### Options:
1. ( )  3.8 x 10⁻¹
2. ( )  3.8 x 10¹
3. ( )  3.8 x 10⁻²
4. ( )  3.8 x 10²
5. ( )  3.8 x 10⁰

To calculate the original concentration (CFU/mL) of the swimming pool water sample, follow these steps:

1. **Count the number of colonies on the plate**: 38 colonies.
2. **Note the dilution factor used**: 10⁻¹.
3. **Use the formula for CFU/mL**: 

\[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{\text{Number of Colonies}}{\text{Volume Plated} \times \text{Dilution Factor}} \]

In this case:
- Number of Colonies = 38
- Volume Plated = 1 mL
- Dilution Factor = 10⁻¹

\[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{38 \text{ colonies}}{1 \text{ mL} \times 10⁻¹} \]
\[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{38}{0.1} \]
\[ \text{CFU/mL} = 38 \times 10 \]
\[ \text{CFU/mL} = 3.8 \times 10^2 \]

Thus, the correct option is:

4. (X)  3.8 x 10²
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculating CFUs from a Plating Experiment You are testing a sample of water from a swimming pool. You count a plate made from a 1 mL transfer of a 10⁻¹ dilution and it has 38 colonies on it. Calculate the number of CFU/mL for this plate. #### Options: 1. ( ) 3.8 x 10⁻¹ 2. ( ) 3.8 x 10¹ 3. ( ) 3.8 x 10⁻² 4. ( ) 3.8 x 10² 5. ( ) 3.8 x 10⁰ To calculate the original concentration (CFU/mL) of the swimming pool water sample, follow these steps: 1. **Count the number of colonies on the plate**: 38 colonies. 2. **Note the dilution factor used**: 10⁻¹. 3. **Use the formula for CFU/mL**: \[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{\text{Number of Colonies}}{\text{Volume Plated} \times \text{Dilution Factor}} \] In this case: - Number of Colonies = 38 - Volume Plated = 1 mL - Dilution Factor = 10⁻¹ \[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{38 \text{ colonies}}{1 \text{ mL} \times 10⁻¹} \] \[ \text{CFU/mL} = \frac{38}{0.1} \] \[ \text{CFU/mL} = 38 \times 10 \] \[ \text{CFU/mL} = 3.8 \times 10^2 \] Thus, the correct option is: 4. (X) 3.8 x 10²
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