What is the role of his 12 in the RNase-catalyzed hydrolysis of RNA, as indicated i the Figure below? His 119 RNA CH₂ H H 3 H Base 2' OTH O -O-P-0 CH₂ H ΝΗ His 12 Base H O 0-P=O O H OH It acts as a general base, abstracting a proton from the 2' hydroxyl in order to increase its nucleophilicity. O It forms an H-bond with his119 in order to stabilize the transition state. It donates a proton to improve the quality of the leaving group. It works through concerted general acid-base catalysis with his119 in order to favour the products of the reaction. Two of the above are true.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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What is the role of his 12 in the RNase-catalyzed hydrolysis of RNA, as indicated in
the Figure below?
5'
His 119
RNA
CH₂
H
H
3
O
Base
1'
12'
8-H
His 12
-P-0-CH₂ a Base
H H
O
-0-P=O
H
OH
NH
It acts as a general base, abstracting a proton from the 2' hydroxyl in order to
increase its nucleophilicity.
It forms an H-bond with his119 in order to stabilize the transition state.
It donates a proton to improve the quality of the leaving group.
It works through concerted general acid-base catalysis with his119 in order to
favour the products of the reaction.
Two of the above are true.
Transcribed Image Text:What is the role of his 12 in the RNase-catalyzed hydrolysis of RNA, as indicated in the Figure below? 5' His 119 RNA CH₂ H H 3 O Base 1' 12' 8-H His 12 -P-0-CH₂ a Base H H O -0-P=O H OH NH It acts as a general base, abstracting a proton from the 2' hydroxyl in order to increase its nucleophilicity. It forms an H-bond with his119 in order to stabilize the transition state. It donates a proton to improve the quality of the leaving group. It works through concerted general acid-base catalysis with his119 in order to favour the products of the reaction. Two of the above are true.
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