What is the purpose of adding table salt (NaCl) to the DNA extraction buffer? 1.Table salt dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water The Na+ binds to negatively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to positively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer.  2.Table salt (NaCl) dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in alcohol. The Na+ binds to positively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to negatively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer.  3.Table salt (NaCl) dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water. The Na+ binds to negatively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to positively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the alcohol layer.  4.Table salt dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water. The Na+ binds to positively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to negatively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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What is the purpose of adding table salt (NaCl) to the DNA extraction buffer?

1.Table salt dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water The Na+ binds to negatively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to positively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer. 

2.Table salt (NaCl) dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in alcohol. The Na+ binds to positively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to negatively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer. 

3.Table salt (NaCl) dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water. The Na+ binds to negatively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to positively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the alcohol layer. 

4.Table salt dissociates into Na+ and Cl- in water. The Na+ binds to positively charged DNA and proteins, while Cl- binds to negatively charged proteins, including histones, thus facilitating the separation of DNA from associated proteins, and also keeping proteins in the aqueous layer. 

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