Take each of the DNA sequences and complete ALL of the following steps: i. Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand a. ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGATGTTTCAGGGGGATTTATCGATAG b. ATGGCCATTGAGTGTCAAAAGTCTCAATGA

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question
To understand the central dogma of molecular biology, take each of the DNA sequences provided and complete ALL of the following steps:

i. Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand.
ii. Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand.
iii. Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand.

Here are the sequences to work with:

a. ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGAGTGTTTCAGGGGATTTATCGATAG  
b. ATGCCCATTGAGTGTCAAAGTCTAATGA

### Codon Chart Explanation
The image provided includes a codon chart that is used for translating mRNA sequences into amino acids. The chart is structured with the first base on the left, the second base along the top, and the third base on the right. Each cell in the chart represents a codon and its corresponding amino acid or function (e.g., start or stop codons).

#### Steps Dissected:
1. **Find the DNA Replication Complement:**

   For each original DNA sequence, identify the complementary DNA sequence. 
   
   Given the pairs:
   - A pairs with T
   - T pairs with A
   - C pairs with G
   - G pairs with C

### Sequence a:

**Original DNA Sequence**: ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGAGTGTTTCAGGGGATTTATCGATAG

**Complementary DNA Sequence**: TACCTGCATATCTACTGTCCATCTCACAAAGTCCCCCTAAATAGCTATC

2. **Transcribe the Complement Strand into mRNA:**

   For transcription, use the complementary DNA strand and replace Thymine (T) with Uracil (U) in the sequence.
   
   **mRNA Strand**: AUGGACGUAUAGAUGACAGGUAGAGUGUUUCAGGGGAUUUAUCGAUAG

3. **Translate the mRNA Strand into an Amino Acid Strand:**
   
   Use the codon chart to match each three-base codon with its corresponding amino acid:
   
   (Codons are read from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA)

   - AUG = Methionine (Met)
   - GAC = Aspartic acid (Asp)
   - GUA = Valine (Val)
   -
Transcribed Image Text:To understand the central dogma of molecular biology, take each of the DNA sequences provided and complete ALL of the following steps: i. Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand. ii. Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand. iii. Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand. Here are the sequences to work with: a. ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGAGTGTTTCAGGGGATTTATCGATAG b. ATGCCCATTGAGTGTCAAAGTCTAATGA ### Codon Chart Explanation The image provided includes a codon chart that is used for translating mRNA sequences into amino acids. The chart is structured with the first base on the left, the second base along the top, and the third base on the right. Each cell in the chart represents a codon and its corresponding amino acid or function (e.g., start or stop codons). #### Steps Dissected: 1. **Find the DNA Replication Complement:** For each original DNA sequence, identify the complementary DNA sequence. Given the pairs: - A pairs with T - T pairs with A - C pairs with G - G pairs with C ### Sequence a: **Original DNA Sequence**: ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGAGTGTTTCAGGGGATTTATCGATAG **Complementary DNA Sequence**: TACCTGCATATCTACTGTCCATCTCACAAAGTCCCCCTAAATAGCTATC 2. **Transcribe the Complement Strand into mRNA:** For transcription, use the complementary DNA strand and replace Thymine (T) with Uracil (U) in the sequence. **mRNA Strand**: AUGGACGUAUAGAUGACAGGUAGAGUGUUUCAGGGGAUUUAUCGAUAG 3. **Translate the mRNA Strand into an Amino Acid Strand:** Use the codon chart to match each three-base codon with its corresponding amino acid: (Codons are read from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA) - AUG = Methionine (Met) - GAC = Aspartic acid (Asp) - GUA = Valine (Val) -
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Virus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education