What are three enzymes present in saliva and function of any one of the enzyme?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
4. What are three enzymes present in saliva and function of any one of the enzyme?
The physical and biochemical of the breakdown of food particles into small absorbable fragments is known as digestion. This process starts in the mouth which is facilitated by the salivary enzymes. The breakdown of food particles is important for absorption through the digestive epithelium.
The carbohydrates digestion starts in the mouth where the salivary enzyme begins the breakdown of starches present in the food into smaller particles.
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