Provide a short phrase or word to anwer each of the following:
Q: Identify the highlighted structures.
A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body. A group of cells having a similar…
Q: Define the term cestrone?
A: The hereditary can be defined as the transfer of the characters from one generation to another…
Q: Can someone give another answer for c?
A: In genetics, the alleles forms the alternative form of the genes that carry the hereditary…
Q: Explain tyrosinemia .
A: Amino acids are the components of proteins. Individual amino acids undergoes metabolism, which…
Q: Significant causes of injury would include all of the following except:
A: Head trauma with altered mental status can cause neurological disorder which cause internal injury…
Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A: It is a multiple choice question.
Q: Which of the following statements is true?
A: The chemical reactions that take place within a biological cell are called biochemical reactions.…
Q: discuss the following
A: The process by which DNA gets converted into RNA molecule and then to the protein is known as the…
Q: What is considered a minor disorder?
A: Health is the complete state of physical, mental, and social well being not merely in the absence of…
Q: Describe the phenotype for the following two diseases and name the gene linked to each disorder. a)…
A: Genetic disorders Genetic disorders are caused due to mutations in the gene of an individual. These…
Q: Is a reaction mechanism altered by the presence of acatalyst? Explain
A: Enzymes are considered as the catalytic protein, which helps to catalyze the chemical reaction by…
Q: Label each of the indicated items in the diagram below
A: The Muscle is a soft tissue that is responsible for producing force and motion facilitated by the…
Q: Define dystrophies
A: Answer: Introduction: Presently no cure for muscular dystrophy (MD), but a diversity of treatments…
Q: Describe CLN3
A: According to the question, we have to provide the information related to CLN3. It is actually a…
Q: Explain the cause of Klinefelters syndrome. Give any four symptoms shown by sufferer of this…
A: Normally human have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sexual chromosomes. Trisomy is a condition…
Q: Define about Jacobs Syndrome ?
A: There are 2 types of chromosomes- autosomes and sex chromosomes. Sex chromosomes are responsible…
Q: 1.15. Which of the following
A: The glomerular filtrate is the fluid that flows through the Bowman’s capsule’s lumen after being…
Q: What are the causes of and contributing factors to the disease or condition?
A: Irresistible sicknesses are messes brought about by living beings —, for example, microscopic…
Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE? *
A: Answer is II and III only.
Q: Define the term Chyme.
A: The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other…
Q: Describe the causes of down syndrome. Explain in a detailed manner.
A: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is mainly caused by the chromosomal abnormalities during…
Q: 12
A: These are the mucles of the heart
Q: Describe how L forms may arise.
A: The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are able to transform into different forms depending…
Q: Describe two spontaneous lesions that can lead tomutations.
A: Mutation can be defined as the phenomenon in which there is a change of the sequence of the genome…
Q: Prepare a chart that identifies the characteristic features of the following disorders: Down…
A: Introduction- Down syndrome is genetic chromosomal congenital abnormality resulting from trisomy of…
Q: Expand the following : i) GIFTii) ICSIiii) IUCD
A: GIFT is a technique in which male and female gametes are directly injected into the fallopian tube…
Q: Expand on the four combinations of the defining categories, usingexamples.
A: Humans develop their adaptive immunity, which is an immune response elicited by the immune system in…
Q: Differentiate hypernatremia and hyponatremia. Give 5 causes of each disorder.
A: To comprehend what renal failure is, it is necessary to first understand how the kidneys work and…
Q: provide the SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES of the terms provided *give 2 each term
A: Deletion and duplication are type of mutations. Mutations is any change in DNA or chromosomes that…
Q: Give details of the precise cytogenetic or molecular abnormality of Huntington's Disease.
A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is defined as the double helix biological molecule where it play a major…
Q: Please label the following:
A: 1)Pareital pericardium 2)Right ventricle 3)Right coronary artery and cardiac vein 4)Right atrium…
Q: Identify (make a line with name) and give functions of the following structures (full sentences).
A: The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries along with a pair of oviduct, uterus,…
Q: name/identify the following:
A: Monocots and Dicots are major angiosperm groups in the plant kingdom. Monocot plants are those which…
Q: Explain the consequence of the following structures.
A: The given structure represents the phospholipid molecules in a lipid bilayer. Phospholipids are…
Q: Indicate the order in which these steps occur by choosing
A: Injury or death of cells are caused by infectious agents, radiations, cancerous cells can initiate…
Q: Explain the difference between medical and surgical asepsis ?
A: Nosocomial infection It is the health care associated infection and is also called as nosocomial…
Q: What is the genotype of individual J?
A: Ans. As per the question, the disease is an autosomal recessive disease. This means the disease can…
Q: Describe the disease infectious mononucleosis.
A: Ans. Infectious mononucleosis is contagious disease caused by EPV.
Q: Clarify the use of the D and L designation vs. the (+) and (-) signs
A: Introduction D-L system (also called Fischer–Rosanoff convention) is used for naming α-amino acids…
Q: Name the following cells
A: Blood consists of 55 % plasma and 45% blood corpuscles (RBC, WBC and platelets). RBC is involved in…
Q: Explain miller syndrome
A: The autosomal recessive inheritance pattern requires two copies of the gene to produce any effect.…
Q: Describe and discuss the genetics of the following inherited disorders: A. Cystic Fibrosis B.…
A: Mutation refers to both the process of altering a gene or chromosome and the outcome of that…
Q: Can you check if A is correct and please help answer the following questions?
A: Histidine: It is an amino acid that contains a carboxylic acid,α amino group, and an imidazole side…
Q: Explain Down's syndrome.
A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the Down's syndrome.
Q: What are the signs of AC genotype?
A: Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism. The genotype in humans are AA, AS, AC,…
Q: Label the following
A:
Q: Please list and briefly describe the steps occuring on each side of the following:
A: We know that meiosis is a specialized form of cell division in in which number of chromosomes is…
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- 2. After getting 300 g of carbohydrates with her meal, a student went to bed. What metabolic pathways of fatty acids have been activated in the liver about an hour after having a meal? For the answer: a) describe the glucose metabolism in the liver in this condition; b) name the metabolic pathway of fatty acids which has been activated; c) draw the scheme of this pathway and explain the fate of the end products of the pathway in the liver; d) explain the regulation of the pathway.1. A person ate 200 g of carbohydrates and then did not eat anything for a day. What process of carbon metabolism was stimulated in the liver 14 hours after the last meal? For answer: a) write a diagram of the process that speeds up in the liver after 14 hours after cating; b) indicate the regulatory reactions and their enzymcs; c) describe the mechanism of signal transduction by a hormone that regulates this metabolic pathway.2. A person performs intense exercise (for example, runs away from danger) 30 minutes after a carbohydrate-rich lunch. Why docs the glycogen synthesis stop in skeletal muscles in this situation? Why is glycogen breakdown stimulated? To answer the questions: a) write a diagram of glycogen synthesis, specify the reactions associated with energy consumption when a glucose molecule is included in a growing glycogen chain; b) write the glycogen mobilization diagram and calculate the ATP amount that can be produced if glucose 1-phosphate is further oxidized to CO, and H,0 in the muscles; c) indicate the hormone with an increased level in blood under stress situations, and how this hormone affects the activity of regulatory enzymes of glycogen synthesis and breakdown.
- 2. A person performs intense exercise (for example, runs away from danger) 30 minutes after a carbohydrate-rich lunch. Why does the glycogen synthesis stop in skeletal muscles in this situation? Why is glycogen breakdown stimulated? To answer the questions: a) write a diagram of glycogen synthesis, specify the reactions associated with energy consumption when a glucose molecule is included in a growing glycogen chain; b) write the glycogen mobilization diagram and calculate the ATP amount that can be produced if glucose 1-phosphate is further oxidized to CO, and H,O in the muscles; c) indicate the hormone with an increased level in blood under stress situations, and how this hormone affects the activity of regulatory enzymes of glycogen synthesis and breakdown.6. In an experiment, students used liver tissuc samples to study the cthanol metabolism and the possibility of ethanol conversion into glucose. The ethanol introduction in the investigated medium didn't lead to glucose level increase. Why is it impossible to convert ethanol to glucose? For the answer: a) provide a scheme of gluconcogenesis, indicate the substrates of this process; b) write the reaction of ethanol oxidation in the liver; c) explain whether it is possible to use the metabolites of ethanol catabolism for the glucose synthesis.● 1.) Draw out the pathway for the biosynthesis of the following glycerophospholipid starting with choline, glycerol and the component fatty acids as it occurs in the liver tissue. Show the structures of all reactants and products, as well as the names of the enzymes. You do not need to draw the structures of ATP, NAD+, CoA, etc., but do show them as reactants or products in the appropriate places. You do not need to show the mechanisms of the enzymes. What is the name of the phospholipid? Us jure O • DISM 91 3.C6H3 UG OSEMSA QE F CH₂ CABJAD C-H H H₂C-O-P-0- ACELOj Pro ! H₂ C 212 32 CH3 f H3C -N-CH3
- 5.2. About lipid metabolism, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY_advanced a) During prolonged starvation, the fatty acids can be converted into ketone bodies in the liver. b) Fat in adipose tissue is hydrolyzed to give glycerol and fatty acids during fasting or during exercise. c) Lipids are water-soluble bio-molecules but insoluble in organic solvents. d) Triacylglycerols (TAG) are lipids that can be used to produce energy under the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in humans. e) The major pathway for beta-oxidation of fatty acids occurs on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane.2. Which of the following statements describes a central role that ATP plays in cellular metabolism? a) hydrolysis of ATP is an exergonic reaction that can be coupled to endergonic reactions in the cell. b) hydrolysis of AYP provides an input of free energy for exergonic reactions. c) ATP hydrolysis requires an input of energy from other cellular reactions. d) its terminal phosphate bond is stronger than most covalent bonds in other molecules.10. Glycogen, as the main storage form of glucosc, is an important energy reservoir. Describe the role of glycogen in providing the body with energy. To answer: a) write a scheme for glycogen mobilization, and oxidation of the end product to CO, and H,O; b) mark the reactions associated with ATP synthesis and ATP consumption in the scheme, calculate the oxidation energy yield of I mole of the final product resulting from glycogen breakdown; 1L An unconscious man with sions of alcobol poisonino was taken to the hosnital
- Fatty acids are stored in adipose tissue, as triacylglycerol (TAG) forms. TAGs are degraded as glycerol and fatty acids where energy is required. Based on that knowledge explain: a) How these products are used in the adipose, liver, and other tissue? b)Why glycerol can not be metabolized in adipose tissue?20) Determine the number of ATPS generated from complete oxidation of a) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) b) malate c) mead acid (20 carbons, AS8.11) Indicate where everything is coming from! Like I worked out in class. (Ex: x ATPS, y NADHS from glycolysis; etc.)1) Discuss recent findings on the effects of consumption of cholesterol and saturated, polyunsaturated, and monounsaturated fats. Give examples of each type of fat. 2) We often think only of DNA and RNA as nucleic acids. Discuss the role of other, less “well-known” nucleic acids, such as cAMP, cGMP, NADH, NADPH, and FADH. 3) Collagen is a very important structural protein in animals. Discuss the various parts of the body in which collagen is an important structural molecule and what its function is at each body location.