Transcription and translation both involve an initiation, elongation, and termination phase. Describe how each of these phases occurs for both transcription and translation.

Q: put in correct order the steps for initiating translation. 1. Binding of initiator tRNA to mRNA 2.…

A: The translation is the process by which cells make proteins. Here, the mRNA formed by transcription…

Q: Which of the following types of enzymes is primarily responsible for setting up the genetic code?…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst ,which increases the rate of chemical reactions in the body.Most of the…

Q: Which of the following statements about translation is false?     In eukaryotes, the 5' cap and…

A: In molecular biology, the process by which the gene information in the DNA gets converted into a…

Q: The central dogma occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Transcription and translation occurs in…

A: Central dogma is a process by which instructions present in DNA are converted into the useful…

Q: In eukaryotic cells, secreted proteins are initially directed to the endoplasmic reticulum and then…

A: Introduction The secretory pathway refers to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and the…

Q: Choose the answer that has these events of the elongation phase of translation in the proper…

A: Translation refers to the production of proteins using mRNA and ribosomal machinery. The ribosome…

Q: Protein X is a soluble, secreted protein. It has an N-terminal ER import sequence that allows it to…

A: The proteins residing in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are translated on membrane-associated…

Q: The gene ABCD is 1500 bases long.  Answer the following questions:   What would be the likely…

A: Introduction DNA is an organic molecule that includes genetic information as well as instructions…

Q: Even though the lac Z, Y, and A structural genes are transcribed as a single polycistronic mRNA,…

A: Lac Z, Y, and A are the genes associated with Lac operon that helps bacteria to utilize lactose in…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…

A: Option b

Q: You are observing the translation process in a eukaryotic cell that has been exposed to an unknown…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize…

Q: The following RNA sequence represents a small messenger which can be translated in a prokaryotic…

A: The first step in translating an RNA sequence into a protein is to divide the sequence into codons,…

Q: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a…

A: In cell protein formed according to the sequence on mRNA. mRNA is formed from DNA sequence by the…

Q: Which statement is false: A) Each type of protein ( ex: hemoglobin vs trypsionngen) varies in the…

A: Gene is a sequence of nucleotides that encode a particular protein. The transcription and…

Q: A mutation is found in a tRNA-encoding gene. The wild type (non-mutant) allele (version) produces a…

A: tRNA (transfer RNA) is a type of RNA that helps decode the genetic information in mRNA to build…

Q: The process of translation involves three distinct phases: initiation, elongation, and termination.…

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: For the following characteristics, state whether they are true for the 5' CAP, the Poly-A tail, BOTH…

A: Central dogma is the mechanism by which information of DNA is converted into a product (protein ) by…

Q: Give 7 examples where a specific nucleotide sequences/elements are recognized by protein or…

A: Replication is the process by which new strands of DNA are synthesized from pre-existing DNA.…

Q: Which of the following statements best describes the initiation of translation?   A) The large and…

A: Introduction :- The process of producing proteins from an mRNA template is referred to as…

Q: The 3 major forms of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA) interact during translation. a) Describe the role…

A: Translation is the process of synthesizing a protein from the mRNA. The genetic information in the…

Q: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder caused by different types of mutations, many of which…

A: CF is caused by a mutation in a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator…

Q: You’re working in Marshall Nirenberg’s lab, trying to decipher the genetic code. You use several…

A: Marshall Nirenberg studied the genetic codes for protein synthesis in his biochemical research. He…

Q: Which of the following recognizes the mRNA codon 5' - U A A - 3'?

A: Firstly, information is transferred from the DNA to mRNA by the process known as transcription. Then…

Q: You are studying a eukaryotic gene in which translation normally begins at the second AUG in the…

A: Self-explanatoryPlease give me a helpful rating if you are satisfied with my answer

Q: . Translation a)Explain the role of ribosomes in the process of protein translation.b. Explain the…

A: “Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: All translation begin at free ribosomes in the cytosol, yet all secreted proteins are translocated…

A: Translation is the process in which a mature mRNA (messenger RNA) is coded into a functional protein…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding "start" and "stop" signals apply to both transcription…

A: Introduction  A two-step technique is used to express the genes that code for proteins. A gene's DNA…

Q: The figure below shows the stage in translation when an incoming aminoacyl-tRNA has bound to the A…

A: Step-2:  The peptidyl transferase is a part of large subunit of ribosome (23S rRNA). It function as…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.