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The right-hand column contains descriptions of 5 types of molecular markers. Label each description with the name of the being described. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Sequence-tagged site (STS) Microsatellite Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) Reset Zoom TABLE 23.1 Common Types of Molecular Markers Marker Description A site in a genome where the distance between two restriction sites varies among different individuals. These sites are identified by restriction enzyme digestion of chromosomal DNA and the use of Southern blotting. Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) 11 The same as an RFLP except that the site is amplified via PCR instead of isolating the chromosomal DNA A site in the genome that contains many short sequences that are repeated many times in a row. The total length is usually in the range of 50-200 bp, and the length of a given microsatellite may be polymorphic within a population. Microsatellites are isolated via PCR. They are also called short tandem repeats (STRs) and simple sequence repeats (SSRs) A site in a genome where a single nucleotide is polymorphic among different individuals. These sites occur commonly in all genomes, and they are gaining greater use in the mapping of disease causing alleles and in the mapping of genes that contribute to quantitative traits that are valuable in agriculture (see Chapter 28). This is a general term to describe any molecular marker that is found at a unique site i a genome and is amplified by PCR. AFLPs, microsatellites, and SNPs can provide sequence-tagged sites within a genome

The right-hand column contains descriptions of 5 types of molecular markers. Label each description with the name of the being described. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Sequence-tagged site (STS) Microsatellite Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) Reset Zoom TABLE 23.1 Common Types of Molecular Markers Marker Description A site in a genome where the distance between two restriction sites varies among different individuals. These sites are identified by restriction enzyme digestion of chromosomal DNA and the use of Southern blotting. Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) 11 The same as an RFLP except that the site is amplified via PCR instead of isolating the chromosomal DNA A site in the genome that contains many short sequences that are repeated many times in a row. The total length is usually in the range of 50-200 bp, and the length of a given microsatellite may be polymorphic within a population. Microsatellites are isolated via PCR. They are also called short tandem repeats (STRs) and simple sequence repeats (SSRs) A site in a genome where a single nucleotide is polymorphic among different individuals. These sites occur commonly in all genomes, and they are gaining greater use in the mapping of disease causing alleles and in the mapping of genes that contribute to quantitative traits that are valuable in agriculture (see Chapter 28). This is a general term to describe any molecular marker that is found at a unique site i a genome and is amplified by PCR. AFLPs, microsatellites, and SNPs can provide sequence-tagged sites within a genome

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The right-hand column contains descriptions of 5 types of molecular markers. Label each description with the name of the being described. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Sequence-tagged site (STS) Microsatellite Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) Reset Zoom TABLE 23.1 Common Types of Molecular Markers Marker Description A site in a genome where the distance between two restriction sites varies among different individuals. These sites are identified by restriction enzyme digestion of chromosomal DNA and the use of Southern blotting. Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) The same as an RFLP except that the site is amplified via PCR instead of isolating the chromosomal DNA. A site in the genome that contains many short sequences that are repeated many times in a row. The total length is usually in the range of 50-200 bp, and the length of a given microsatellite may be polymorphic within a population. Microsatellites are isolated via PCR. They are also called short tandem repeats (STRS) and simple sequence repeats (SSRs). A site in a genome where a single nucleotide is polymorphic among different individuals. These sites occur commonly in all genomes, and they are gaining greater use in the mapping of disease-causing alleles and in the mapping of genes that contribute to quantitative traits that are valuable in agriculture (see Chapter 28). This is a general term to describe any molecular marker that is found at a unique site in a genome and is amplified by PCR. AFLPs, microsatellites, and SNPs can provide sequence-tagged sites within a genome.
Transcribed Image Text:The right-hand column contains descriptions of 5 types of molecular markers. Label each description with the name of the being described. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Sequence-tagged site (STS) Microsatellite Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) Reset Zoom TABLE 23.1 Common Types of Molecular Markers Marker Description A site in a genome where the distance between two restriction sites varies among different individuals. These sites are identified by restriction enzyme digestion of chromosomal DNA and the use of Southern blotting. Amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) The same as an RFLP except that the site is amplified via PCR instead of isolating the chromosomal DNA. A site in the genome that contains many short sequences that are repeated many times in a row. The total length is usually in the range of 50-200 bp, and the length of a given microsatellite may be polymorphic within a population. Microsatellites are isolated via PCR. They are also called short tandem repeats (STRS) and simple sequence repeats (SSRs). A site in a genome where a single nucleotide is polymorphic among different individuals. These sites occur commonly in all genomes, and they are gaining greater use in the mapping of disease-causing alleles and in the mapping of genes that contribute to quantitative traits that are valuable in agriculture (see Chapter 28). This is a general term to describe any molecular marker that is found at a unique site in a genome and is amplified by PCR. AFLPs, microsatellites, and SNPs can provide sequence-tagged sites within a genome.
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