Step 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each step in the box labeled "illustration." Label the following structures in each drawing where appropriate: DNA, MRNA, nucleus.cytoplasm, ribosome, rRNA, tRNA, amino acid, polypeptide chain Step 3- Describe (IN YOUR OWN WORDS) what is happening in each step in the box labeled "description." Be sure to include which process (transcription or translation) is being shown and where the process takes place (nucleus or ribosome). Transcription - Initiation Illustration Description A initiation is the beginning of transcription

Q: Compare and contrast spliceosomes and ribosomes. Match each description to the correct structure.…

A: Spliceosomes and ribosomes are fundamental constituents of the cellular machinery, each serving…

Q: Write TRUE or FALSE. If false, write the word/s that make(s) the statement incorrect. The 3D…

A: The 3D structure of ribosomal RNA / rRNA consists of a very complex pattern of stems and loops. The…

Q: Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. This molecule is transcribed from a stretch…

A: DNA is a biomolecule present in the eukaryotic nucleus. It is made up of nucleotides.

Q: In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST…

A: Amino acyl tRNA synthase functions to join appropriate amino acids with their corresponding tRNA.…

Q: This is a homework question that I have on my Adv. Anatomy & Physiology assignment. How to I got…

A: The hypothetical protein considered here consists of the amino acid sequence arginine,…

Q: Synthesize a Protein Below is a region of a gene. Transcribe the gene into a pre-mRNA strand.…

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: Pissssssssss helppppppppp, One strand of DNA reads T-A-C-G-A-G-C-T-C. Describe the steps of protein…

A: Transcription is the process by which RNA is produced from the DNA template in the nucleus of…

Q: Questions 19-24: Gene structure/Splicing problem. “Protein X" consists of a total of 431 amino…

A: In a DNA sequence, Intron is the non coding portion and exon is the coding portion. After splicing…

Q: Write if TRUE/FALSE. mRNA splicing takes place in bacteria. In eukaryotes, replication and…

A: FALSE. Explanation:mRNA splicing does not take place in bacteria. mRNA splicing is a process that…

Q: Explain why they qualify as machines based on their functions and component molecules.

A: Molecular machines are those components at the level of molecule  that functions in response to a…

Q: you are given a printout of the sense strand of your DNA.  The printout is shown below. The first…

A: Introduction: DNA is a double helix having a sugar-phosphate backbone like a ladder and the base…

Q: Write TRUE/FALSE in number 6,7,8,9,10 ____6. “ Prokaryotic ribosomes is made of 40S and 60S…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is…

Q: ext, let's work through the 1st part of the process: TRANSCRIPTION. sing the sequence found in the…

A: The method of copying a part of DNA into RNA is known as transcription. Messenger RNA is made up of…

Q: What is meant by the term cDNA, and how may a cDNA differ from the gene from which it is derived?…

A: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other animals.…

Q: Describe the process of translating mRNA into proteins. Be sure to also include the following key…

A: The translation is known as a process in which protein is synthesized through the mRNA (transcribed…

Q: Match the following molecules to the correct description. DNA [ Choose ] [Choose ] exons, introns…

A: DNA- deoxyribonucleotides tRNA- anticodon and amino acids rRNA- ribosomes and protein translation…

Q: Question 1: Define and give an example of the following: Codon, Start Codon, Anticodon, and Stop…

A: In molecular biology,  translation is the process by which the data stored in mRNA is converted into…

Q: Eukaryotic ribosomes (choose all that apply) i Multiple answers: Multiple answers are accepted for…

A: Ribosome- The main organelle of translation is ribosome, which is very important in protein…

Q: At the level of the sarcomere, explain the sliding filament model for how muscle contracts

A: Muscle contraction and relaxation is one of the main reasons that aid the movement or locomotion of…

Q: Describe the mRNA journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions.  Describe…

A: The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to an analogous molecule called RNA…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes the order in which cell components function during…

A: Introduction: The process through which cells produce proteins, the necessary macromolecules that…

Q: ILLUSTRATIONS. For each of the given proteins: Draw the final location of the following proteins…

A: A protein is an extremely complex natural molecule made up of amino acid residues linked by peptide…

Q: The phrases or terms below describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Sort each…

A: The process of protein synthesis involves three main stages: replication, transcription, and…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion  Which of the triplets below is a possible…

A: Production of protein from the mRNA is known as translation in which tRNA is responsible for…

Q: The diagram shows prokaryotic transcription. The DNA is shown in red and blue, the RNA is shown in…

A: The 3' end of the RNA strand is indicated by letter F.The 3' end of the lower DNA strand is…

Q: Eukaryotic Genetic Sequence: 5'-TAC CAT GAT CCC TAT - 3' 1. What would be the newly synthesized DNA…

A: The core dogma notes that the sequence of learning most commonly found in our cells is: From…

Q: Define the following keywords: DNA MRNA protein. tRNA

A: The biological level of an organization is a hierarchy that arranges the living things from simple…

Q: In diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a normal prion protein becomes infectious and…

A: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease:  Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a neurodegenerative disease that…

Q: Questions 19-22: Based on the information presented above (and relevant info from your textbook,…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: cleotides                nucleus                      adenine                      cytosine…

A: The process in which DNA forms RNA is called transcription and the process in which RNA forms…

Q: A point mutation within the DNA sequence of a gene, which turns the codon UGU (codes for the amino…

A: In genetics and molecular biology, it is vital to comprehend how point mutations in DNA sequences…

Q: Which of the following best describes why it is possible for the bacteria to read the instructions…

A: The instructions to form a protein is inherent in the template strand of DNA. This template strand…

Q: One strand of DNA reads T-A-C-G-A-G-C-T-C. Describe the steps of protein synthesis of a eukaryotic…

A: DNA is the genetic material in living organisms. It carries instructions for making structural and…

Q: Experiments have demonstrated that the "words" of the genetic code (the units that specify amino…

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that specifies how the information in DNA and RNA molecules is…

Q: Describe and explain (step by step) how DNA is Transcribed into mRNA. Then describe and explain…

A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…

Q: Match the concepts with their definitions or examples. Match each item to a choice: Choices: DNA…

A: Central dogma of molecular biology explains how proteins are synthesized using the information…

Q: An enzyme is needed for the Krebs Cycle.  It will be made following the directions contained in a…

A: In eukaryotes, the genetic information needed for all cellular processes is encoded by genes, which…

Q: How many codons are there in the mutated DNA - (b) and DNA - (c)?

A: DNA is the store house of genetic information. This genetic information expressed by the formation…

Q: Which of the following statement about mRNA is TRUE?   Question 12 options:     mRNA splicing is a…

A: mRNA  The mRNA or messenger ribonucleic acid is the single stranded RNA which have code for…

Q: What happens in translocation during protein synthesis? * Answer in 3-5 sentences only. Your answer…

A: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the four major macromolecules found in all…

Q: During gene expression DNA is converted into ______ [Answer choices:"RNA", "lipids",…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two of the most fundamental molecules in…

Q: how is the growing polypeptide released from the ribosomal assembly?

A: A gene is a DNA-based functional heredity unit that delivers instructions for the production of RNA…

Q: Discuss the following statement: “from the nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone, the complete amino…

A: The proteins are the polymer of amino acids. They play an important role in the cell, by catalyzing…

Q: describe how a protein is processed that is going to end up as a lysosomal enzyme. Start with the…

A: Proteins- Proteins are building blocks of every life. We have proteins in every cell. It is made up…

Q: Make up a DNA sequence of at least 18 nucleotides and then (2) show the mRNA sequence that will be…

A: mRNA  A sequence of ribonucleic acid bases that is made up from DNA by the process of transcription.

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.