Second base A G UUU UCU Phe UCC UAU UGU Tyr Cys UUC UAC Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UGC UUA Leu UUG UCA UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CGU His CUU CCU CAU CUC Leu CUA CAC Pro CCA CCC CGC Arg CGA CAA Gln CAG CUG CCG CGG AAU AGU Asn Ser AGC AUU ACU AUC Ile ACC Thr AAC AUA AGA Lys Arg AGG ACA AAA AUG Met ACG AAG GAU GGU Asp GGC Gly GGA GUU GCU GUC Val GUA GAC Ala GCC G GCA GAA Glu GAG GUG GCG GGG G 15.10 The genetic code consists of 64 codons. First base Third base
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
Referring to the genetic code presented in Figure , give the amino
acids specified by the following bacterial mRNA sequences.
Q. 5′ –UUUGGAUUGAGUGAAACGAUGGAUGAAAG AUUUCUCGCUUGA–3′
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