Predicting qualitatively how entropy changes with mixing and separation 1/3 elld For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A mixture of nitrogen (N2) gas and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at 1 atm and 8°C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure CO2 gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > O A solution made of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water, at 71°C. not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. AS > O A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37.°C. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. not enough information AS < 0 AS=0 AS > 0 not enough information 000 18 Ar

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Predicting qualitatively how entropy changes with mixing and separation
1/3
elld
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
A mixture of nitrogen (N2) gas and
carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at 1 atm
and 8°C.
Change
An additional 2.0 L of pure CO2
gas is added to the mixture, with the
pressure kept constant at 1 atm.
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > O
A solution made of sodium chloride
(NaCl) in water, at 71°C.
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
50. mL of pure water is added to
the solution.
AS > O
A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in
water, and a beaker of pure water,
both at 37.°C.
The solution is put into a
semipermeable bag immersed in the
water, and 50. mL of pure water
flows through the bag into the
sucrose solution.
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS=0
AS > 0
not enough
information
000
18
Ar
Transcribed Image Text:Predicting qualitatively how entropy changes with mixing and separation 1/3 elld For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A mixture of nitrogen (N2) gas and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at 1 atm and 8°C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure CO2 gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > O A solution made of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water, at 71°C. not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. AS > O A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37.°C. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. not enough information AS < 0 AS=0 AS > 0 not enough information 000 18 Ar
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