For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS < 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O AS = 0 A liter of seawater at 15°C. separates it into 750. mL of pure O AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information O AS < 0 300 mL of a solution made from 0.5 g of Nal crystallizes out of the O AS = 0 sodium iodide (Nal) dissolved in solution, without changing the O AS > 0 water. temperature. not enough information O AS < 0 A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO,) O AS = 0 An additional 2.0 L of pure Kr gas is added to the mixture, with the gas and krypton (Kr) gas at 3 atm O AS > 0 pressure kept constant at 3 atm. and 41°C. not enough information O o o O
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS < 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O AS = 0 A liter of seawater at 15°C. separates it into 750. mL of pure O AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information O AS < 0 300 mL of a solution made from 0.5 g of Nal crystallizes out of the O AS = 0 sodium iodide (Nal) dissolved in solution, without changing the O AS > 0 water. temperature. not enough information O AS < 0 A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO,) O AS = 0 An additional 2.0 L of pure Kr gas is added to the mixture, with the gas and krypton (Kr) gas at 3 atm O AS > 0 pressure kept constant at 3 atm. and 41°C. not enough information O o o O
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
Change
AS
O AS < 0
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
AS = 0
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
separates it into 750. mL of
pure
O AS > 0
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
not enough
information
AS < 0
300 mL of a solution made from
0.5 g of Nal crystallizes out of the
O AS = 0
sodium iodide (Nal) dissolved in
solution, without changing the
temperature.
O AS > 0
water.
not enough
information
AS < 0
A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO,)
An additional 2.0 L of pure Kr gas
AS = 0
gas and krypton (Kr) gas at 3 atm
is added to the mixture, with the
AS > 0
and 41°C.
pressure kept constant at 3 atm.
not enough
information
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