For eac v em listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O As < 0 300 mL of a solution made from 0.5 g of KCl crystallizes out of the AS = 0 potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved solution, without changing the temperature. AS > 0 in water. not enough information O AS < 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O AS = 0 A liter of seawater at 15° C. separates it into 750. mL of pure AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information AS < 0 A mixture of hydrogen (H2) gas and O AS = 0 An additional 2.0 L of pure He gas is added to the mixture, with the helium (He) gas at 3 atm and AS > 0 12°C. pressure kept constant at 3 atm. not enough information
For eac v em listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O As < 0 300 mL of a solution made from 0.5 g of KCl crystallizes out of the AS = 0 potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved solution, without changing the temperature. AS > 0 in water. not enough information O AS < 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O AS = 0 A liter of seawater at 15° C. separates it into 750. mL of pure AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information AS < 0 A mixture of hydrogen (H2) gas and O AS = 0 An additional 2.0 L of pure He gas is added to the mixture, with the helium (He) gas at 3 atm and AS > 0 12°C. pressure kept constant at 3 atm. not enough information
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:For eac
em listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
Change
AS
AS < 0
300 mL of a solution made from
0.5 g of KCl crystallizes out of the
AS = 0
potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved
in water.
solution, without changing the
temperature.
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
AS = 0
A liter of seawater at 15° C.
separates it into 750. mL of pure
AS > 0
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
not enough
information
AS < 0
A mixture of hydrogen (H,) gas and
An additional 2.0 L of
He
AS = 0
pure
gas
helium (He) gas at 3 atm and
is added to the mixture, with the
AS > 0
12°C.
pressure kept constant at 3 atm.
not enough
information
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