For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS <0 A mixture of nitrogen (N,) gas and An additional 2.0 L of pure O, gas O As = 0 oxygen (O,) gas at 5 atm and is added to the mixture, with the O As > 0 48°C. pressure kept constant at 5 atm. not enough O information O AS < 0 300 mL of a solution made from O AS = 0 0.5 g of NaCl crystallizes out of the solution, without changing the temperature. sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in O AS > 0 water. not enough information O AS< 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O As = 0 A liter of seawater at 15°C. separates it into 750. mL of pure O AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS <0 A mixture of nitrogen (N,) gas and An additional 2.0 L of pure O, gas O As = 0 oxygen (O,) gas at 5 atm and is added to the mixture, with the O As > 0 48°C. pressure kept constant at 5 atm. not enough O information O AS < 0 300 mL of a solution made from O AS = 0 0.5 g of NaCl crystallizes out of the solution, without changing the temperature. sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in O AS > 0 water. not enough information O AS< 0 The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which O As = 0 A liter of seawater at 15°C. separates it into 750. mL of pure O AS > 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
Change
AS
O AS <0
A mixture of nitrogen (N,) gas and
An additional 2.0 L of pure O, gas
O As = 0
oxygen (O,) gas at 5 atm and
is added to the mixture, with the
O As > 0
48°C.
pressure kept constant at 5 atm.
not enough
O information
O AS < 0
300 mL of a solution made from
O AS = 0
0.5 g of NaCl crystallizes out of
the solution, without changing the
temperature.
sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in
O AS > 0
water.
not enough
information
O AS< 0
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
O As = 0
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
separates it into 750. mL of pure
O AS > 0
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
not enough
information](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa99fb297-77b5-4fa5-acce-6a4d29542d16%2F1841ca20-ec29-409a-ba2d-d067d60339d8%2F8ubni96.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
Change
AS
O AS <0
A mixture of nitrogen (N,) gas and
An additional 2.0 L of pure O, gas
O As = 0
oxygen (O,) gas at 5 atm and
is added to the mixture, with the
O As > 0
48°C.
pressure kept constant at 5 atm.
not enough
O information
O AS < 0
300 mL of a solution made from
O AS = 0
0.5 g of NaCl crystallizes out of
the solution, without changing the
temperature.
sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in
O AS > 0
water.
not enough
information
O AS< 0
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
O As = 0
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
separates it into 750. mL of pure
O AS > 0
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
not enough
information
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