For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A liter of seawater at 15°C. 20. L of pure nitrogen (N₂) gas and 20.0 L of pure carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas, both at 3 atm and 37° C. A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37.° C. Change The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). The gases are mixed, with the pressure kept constant at 3 atm. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. X O AS<0 O AS = 0 O AS> 0 not enough information AS O AS<0 O AS 0 = O O O O AS >0 not enough information AS < 0 AS 0 = AS> 0 not enough information 5

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
A liter of seawater at 15° C.
20. L of pure nitrogen (N₂) gas and
20.0 L of pure carbon dioxide
(CO₂) gas, both at 3 atm and
37°C.
A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in
water, and a beaker of pure water,
both at 37. °C.
Change
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
separates it into 750. mL of pure
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
The gases are mixed, with the
pressure kept constant at 3 atm.
The solution is put into a
semipermeable bag immersed in the
water, and 50. mL of pure water
flows through the bag into the
sucrose solution.
X
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
S
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A liter of seawater at 15° C. 20. L of pure nitrogen (N₂) gas and 20.0 L of pure carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas, both at 3 atm and 37°C. A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37. °C. Change The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). The gases are mixed, with the pressure kept constant at 3 atm. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. X AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information S
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