System A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas at 4 atm and 18°C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure H₂ gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 4 atm. As O As <0 ○ As = 0 As > 0 not enough information As <0 A solution made of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water, at 86°C. As = 0 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. As > 0 A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37.°C. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. not enough information O AS <0 ○ As = 0 As > 0 not enough information × For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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System
A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2)
gas and hydrogen (H2) gas at 4 atm
and 18°C.
Change
An additional 2.0 L of pure H₂ gas
is added to the mixture, with the
pressure kept constant at 4 atm.
As
O As <0
○ As = 0
As > 0
not enough
information
As <0
A solution made of sodium chloride
(NaCl) in water, at 86°C.
As = 0
50. mL of pure water is added to
the solution.
As > 0
A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in
water, and a beaker of pure water,
both at 37.°C.
The solution is put into a
semipermeable bag immersed in the
water, and 50. mL of pure water
flows through the bag into the
sucrose solution.
not enough
information
O AS <0
○ As = 0
As > 0
not enough
information
×
Transcribed Image Text:System A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas at 4 atm and 18°C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure H₂ gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 4 atm. As O As <0 ○ As = 0 As > 0 not enough information As <0 A solution made of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water, at 86°C. As = 0 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. As > 0 A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37.°C. The solution is put into a semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. not enough information O AS <0 ○ As = 0 As > 0 not enough information ×
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
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