For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A mixture of argon (Ar) gas and xenon (Xe) gas at 1 atm and 19° C. A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37. ° C. A solution made of ammonium iodide (NH4I) in water, at 39° C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure Xe gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. The solution is put into semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. X AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information 3
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System A mixture of argon (Ar) gas and xenon (Xe) gas at 1 atm and 19° C. A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in water, and a beaker of pure water, both at 37. ° C. A solution made of ammonium iodide (NH4I) in water, at 39° C. Change An additional 2.0 L of pure Xe gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. The solution is put into semipermeable bag immersed in the water, and 50. mL of pure water flows through the bag into the sucrose solution. 50. mL of pure water is added to the solution. X AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information 3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
A mixture of argon (Ar) gas and
xenon (Xe) gas at 1 atm and
19° C.
A 0.35 M solution of sucrose in
water, and a beaker of pure water,
both at 37. ° C.
A solution made of ammonium iodide
(NH4I) in water, at 39° C.
Change
An additional 2.0 L of
pure Xe gas
is added to the mixture, with the
pressure kept constant at 1 atm.
The solution is put into
semipermeable bag immersed in the
water, and 50. mL of pure water
flows through the bag into the
sucrose solution.
50. mL of pure water is added to
the solution.
X
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
3
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