For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System 1.0 g of potassium chloride (KCI) and 2.0 L of pure water at 67 °C. A liter of seawater at 15°C. A mixture of xenon (Xe) gas and oxygen (O₂) gas at 1 atm and -6°C. Change The potassium chloride is dissolved in. the water. The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). An additional 2.0 L of pure O₂ gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. O Ο O O AS Δ.S O AS < 0 not enough information O AS < 0 AS Ο ΔS = 0 O AS> 0 Δ$ = 0) AS> 0 not enough information O AS < 0 O AS=0 AS > 0 O not enough O information
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System 1.0 g of potassium chloride (KCI) and 2.0 L of pure water at 67 °C. A liter of seawater at 15°C. A mixture of xenon (Xe) gas and oxygen (O₂) gas at 1 atm and -6°C. Change The potassium chloride is dissolved in. the water. The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). An additional 2.0 L of pure O₂ gas is added to the mixture, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. O Ο O O AS Δ.S O AS < 0 not enough information O AS < 0 AS Ο ΔS = 0 O AS> 0 Δ$ = 0) AS> 0 not enough information O AS < 0 O AS=0 AS > 0 O not enough O information
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
1.0 g of potassium chloride (KCI)
and 2.0 L of pure water at 67 °C.
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
A mixture of xenon (Xe) gas and
oxygen (O₂) gas at 1 atm and
-6°C.
Change
The potassium chloride is dissolved in
the water.
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
separates it into 750. mL of pure
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
An additional 2.0 L of pure O₂ gas
is added to the mixture, with the
pressure kept constant at 1 atm.
X
O
AS < 0
O
AS = 0
O AS> 0
AS
O
not enough
information
O AS < 0
O AS = 0
O
AS> 0
not enough
information
O
AS < 0
O AS = 0
O
AS > 0
not enough
information
Ś
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