Part 3: Problem-Solving. Solve the following problems. Show all calculations.1. A retaining wall 5.80m high supports soil that has the following properties:Unit weight = 17.3 kN/m³Angle of internal friction = 26 deg.Cohesion = 14.5 kPaa) Calculate the normal pressure acting at the back of the wall assuming no tensile crackoccurs in the soil.b) Find the location of the tensile crack measured from the surface of horizontal backfill.c) Determine the active pressure acting on the wall in tensile crack occurs in the soil.2. The soil material is supported by a retaining wall to a height of 6m. The unit weight of the soil is16 kN/m³ and the angle of internal friction is 29 deg. Assume the soil is cohesionless.a) Determine the earth pressure on the wall.b) Find the total active pressure if surcharge of 14 kPa is applied on the surface ofhorizontal backfill.c) Locate the position of the total pressure from the bottom.

Answered: Part 3: Problem-Solving. Solve the…

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305081550

Author:Braja M. Das

Publisher:Braja M. Das

Chapter12: Lateral Earth Pressure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.13P

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Use Eq. (6.14) to determine the stress increase () at z = 10 ft below the center of the area described in Problem 6.5. 6.5 Refer to Figure 6.6, which shows a flexible rectangular area. Given: B1 = 4 ft, B2 = 6 ft, L1, = 8 ft, and L2 = 10 ft. If the area is subjected to a uniform load of 3000 lb/ft2, determine the stress increase at a depth of 10 ft located immediately below point O. Figure 6.6 Stress below any point of a loaded flexible rectangular area
Repeat Problem 10.12 for q = 700 kN/m2, B = 8 m, and z = 4 m. In this case, point A is located below the centerline under the strip load. 10.12 Refer to Figure 10.43. A strip load of q = 1450 lb/ft2 is applied over a width with B = 48 ft. Determine the increase in vertical stress at point A located z = 21 ft below the surface. Given x = 28.8 ft. Figure 10.43
EB and FG are two planes inside a soil element ABCD as shown in Figure 10.50. Stress conditions on the two planes are Plane EB: EB = 25 kN/m2; EB = +10 kN/m2 Plane FG: FG = 10 kN/m2; FG = 5 kN/m2 (Note: Mohrs circle sign conventions for stresses are used above) Given ; = 25, determine: a. The maximum and minimum principal stresses b. The angle between the planes EB and FG c. The external stresses on planes AB and BC that would cause the above internal stresses on planes EB and FG
Refer to the flexible loaded rectangular area shown in Figure 10.47. Using Eq. (10.36), determine the vertical stress increase below the center of the loaded area at depths z = 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 m. Figure 10.47
For the same line loads given in Problem 10.8, determine the vertical stress increase, z, at a point located 4 m below the line load, q2. Refer to Figure 10.41. Determine the vertical stress increase, z, at point A with the following values: q1 = 110 kN/m, q2 = 440 kN/m, x1 = 6 m, x2 = 3 m, and z = 4 m. Figure 10.41
Refer to Figure 10.42. Due to application of line loads q1 and q2, the vertical stress increase at point A is 58 kN/m2. Determine the magnitude of q2. Figure 10.42
Redo Problem 6.12 using Figure 6.15. 6.12 Refer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (av) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150 kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0, 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesqs solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular area
The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.
Refer to Figure 10.46. A flexible circular area of radius 6 m is uniformly loaded. Given: q = 565 kN/m2. Using Newmarks chart, determine the increase in vertical stress, z, at point A. Figure 10.46
Refer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (Δσav) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0. 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesq’s solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular area
A point load of 1000 kN is applied at the ground level. Plot the variation of the vertical stress increase z with depth at horizontal distances of 1 m, 2 m, and 4 m from the load.

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