Name (Last, First): DNA An RNA Polymerase attaches to the DNA and transcribes the DNA to mRNA Ribosone BIO 340 Activity # 1: DNA and the Central Dogma Complete: Cytoplasm Nucleus Nuclear pore ARNA Use the mRNA codon sequence and the genelic de lable in order to find the amino acid (AA) sequence of the protein. Example: if mRNA sequence is GUU then the corresponding amino acid 3-letter is Valine (Val) and the corresponding amino acid 1-letter is V DNA Coding 5 ATG| TGG ATT CTC AAG ATC AAT AGT 3¹ DNA template 3' 5' FIRST (5') LETTER mRNA codon 5' tRNA codon 3 с AA 3-letter AA 1-letter Amino acid AA - Amino acid A tRNA THE GENETIC CODE New protein being built Uuu UUC) ԼԱՔ uva) Lou (L) CUU CUC CUA CUG الالام U Pie (F) Leu (L) GUU GUC AUG Met (M) (initiator) val (M) Use numbers 1 to 3 to indicate the correct order of the flow of biological information. Translation Replication Transcription Hydroxyl group Deoxyribose sugar DNA's charge is negative due to following (circle the correct one): An alpha helix and a beta sheet in a protein are a type of (circle the correct one): Primary structure Tertiary structure SECOND LETTER ucu) UCC ACU AUC (1) ACC AUA ACA ACG Ser UCA(S) UCG CCU cee CCA COG CAU) CAC (12) C₂₂) CAG) The (T) GCU GOC Aa GCA (A) GUA GUG (tor) GCG/ Created by Dr. Susan A. Holechek for 30 340 (2022), Illustration by James Direen. Ty (Y) UAU) UAC) USA Och (terminator) UAG Amber (terminator) (H) On(Q) AAU AAC) AMA AAG) Asn (N) Lys(K) GAU) GAC GAA), GAG) Hydrogen bond Phosphate group Aup (D) GM (E) Secondary structure Quaternary structure USU) {cy (C) UGC) UGA Opa biminalar UGG Tm(W) cul CGC CGA CGG/ AGU AGC AGA) AGO DOU GOC GGA GGG Arg (R) Ser (S) Arg (R) Gay (G) UCAG с SACCAG U SCAG U с 3 А 5 THIRD (3) LETTER

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Name (Last, First):
DNA
An RNA polymerase
attaches to the DNA
and transcribes the
DNA to mRNA
Ribosone
BIO 340 Activity # 1: DNA and the Central Dogma
Complete:
DNA Coding 5' ATG TGG ATT CTC AAG ATC AAT AGT 3'
DNA template 3
5'
Cytoplasm
Nuckus
Nuclear pore
ARNA
Use the mRNA codon sequence
and the genelic Landelable in
order to find the amino acid
(AA) sequence of the protein.
Example: if mRNA sequence is
GUU then the corresponding
amino acid 3-letter is Valine
(Val) and the corresponding
amino acid 1-letter is V.
mRNA codon 5'
FIRST (5') LETTER
tRNA codon 3
U
AA 3-letter
AA 1-letter
Amino acid AA - Amino acid
A
tRNA
THE GENETIC CODE
New protein
being built
U
Pie (F)
ասա
UUC)
ԼԱՔ
Uva) Lou (L)
Leu (L)
val (M)
Use numbers 1 to 3 to indicate the correct order of
the flow of biological information.
Translation
Replication
Transcription
Hydroxyl group
Deoxyribose sugar
DNA's charge is negative due to following (circle the
correct one):
An alpha helix and a beta sheet in a protein are a
type of (circle the correct one):
Primary structure
Tertiary structure
SECOND LETTER
ucu)
UCC
Ser
UCA(S)
UCG
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AUU)
ACU
AUC (1) ACC
AUA
ACA
AUG Met (M)
ACG
CCU
cee
CCA
COG
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG) (initiator) aca)
Created by Dr. Susan A. Holechek for 30 340 (2022), Illustration by James Direen.
CAU)
CAC
(12) C₂₂)
CAG)
The
(T)
GCU
GOC
Na
GCA (A)
UAU)
UAC)
USA Och
Ty (Y)
AAU
AAC)
AMA
AAG)
biminalar
(terminator)
UAG Amber UGG TI(W)
(terminator)
(H)
On(Q)
Asn (N)
Lys(K)
GAU)
GAC
GAA),
GAG)
Hydrogen bond
Phosphate group
Aup (D)
GN (E)
Secondary structure
Quaternary structure
USU)
Cyr (C)
UGC)
UGA Opa
cul
CGC
CGA
CGG/
AGU
AGC)
AGA
AGO
DOU
GOC
GGA
GGG
Arg (R)
Ser (S)
Arg (R)
Gay (G)
U
с
A
G
SACCAG
U
SCAG
U
с
3
А
5
THIRD (3) LETTER

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Introduction

Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, allowing it to produce end products like proteins or non-coding RNA and ultimately have an impact on phenotypes. While these are frequently proteins, some non-protein-coding genes, including those for transfer RNA (tRNA) and small nuclear RNA (snRNA), produce functional non-coding RNAs instead. The fundamental principle of molecular biology, which Francis Crick initially proposed in 1958, summarises gene expression.

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